Objective: This article reviews the extant literature on southern politics and gun/firearm ownership in the South as a precursor to three symposium papers. Methods: We employ standard literature review techniques to synthesize two significant bodies of literature. The latter part of the article introduces the three papers in the symposium. Results: We find that the papers in this symposium share two common themes: continued southern distinctiveness, and the importance of the role of race in southern politics and policymaking.
Conclusion:We find support for a hypothesis that the South remains distinctive as a region in the policy arena of gun ownership/firearm policy.The political, social, cultural, and economic role of firearms in American society has been a flash point for decades, and recently has become a significant point of contention. Arguments tend to coalesce around differing definitions and interpretations of the Second Amendment, personal freedom, community safety, personal security, and a host of other values. As Stone (1997) so aptly illustrates, differences in value definition may be found at the root of nearly all policy disagreements. As hyperpartisanship has combined with an increase in mass shootings, economic uncertainty, racial tensions, and a number of high-profile incidents involving gun violence, the issue of firearm policy has been thrust firmly into the public spotlight.Like many policy arenas, the nature of the policy problem is not felt equally across the nation, nor are the policy choices to address those problems the same across states. State political culture, history, political control, and a range of other factors have led to a broad patchwork of state policies regarding firearms, all against a backdrop of limited federal law on the topic. States have thus taken very different positions on firearm ownership and the means through which firearms are regulated (or not regulated) within the states. In this sense, states are truly "policy laboratories" (Dror, 1968). While state variation is clearly evident, a less-examined question concerns the degree to which regional policy differences can be detected.While regional studies have largely faded from scholarly agendas, a clear exception is the region of the American South. While studies of most regions in the nation have fallen into disfavor, regional studies of the South have seen something of a resurgence in the past two decades. A field of study led by V.O. Key's seminal Southern Politics in State and Nation (1949), students, and scholars of southern politics has grappled