Coefficients and Fekete–Szegö Functional Estimations of Bi-Univalent Subclasses Based on Gegenbauer Polynomials

Abstract

Subclasses of analytic and bi-univalent functions have been extensively improved and utilized for estimating the Taylor–Maclaurin coefficients and the Fekete–Szegö functional. In this paper, we consider a certain subclass of normalized analytic and bi-univalent functions. These functions have inverses that possess a bi-univalent analytic continuation to an open unit disk and are associated with orthogonal polynomials; namely, Gegenbauer polynomials that satisfy subordination conditions on the open unit disk. We use this subclass to derive new approximations for the second and third Taylor–Maclaurin coefficients and the Fekete–Szegö functional. Furthermore, we discuss several new results that arise when we specialize the parameters used in our fundamental findings.

Coefficient Bounds for a Certain Subclass of Bi-Univalent Functions Associated with Lucas-Balancing Polynomials

“…Recently, a multitude of authors have made significant strides in establishing tight coefficient bounds for diverse subclasses of bi-univalent functions, often intertwined with specific polynomial families, (see [16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30]).…”