2015
DOI: 10.1364/ol.40.001133
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Coexistence of three-wave, four-wave, and five-wave mixing processes in a superconducting artificial atom

Abstract: We present a theoretical study of multiwave mixing in a driven superconducting quantum qubit (artificial atom) with a cyclic Ξ-type three-level structure. We first show that three-wave mixing (3WM), four-wave mixing (4WM), and five-wave mixing (5WM) processes can coexist in the microwave regime in such an artificial system due to the absence of selection rules. Because of electromagnetically induced transparency suppression of linear absorption in a standard Ξ-type configuration, the generated 4WM is enhanced … Show more

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Cited by 4 publications
(2 citation statements)
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“…As is well known, strong interaction in open space at the level of a single atom and a few photons can be created by coupling an artificial atom to photon modes. Superconducting artificial atoms are used extensively to reproduce typical quantum optics phenomena such as CPT [26], electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) [27][28][29], Aulter-Townes splitting [30,31], multi-wave mixing (MWM) [32,33], the quantum Zeno effect [34,35], giant Kerr nonlinearities [36,37] and so on. Most recently, the resonance fluorescence spectrum (RFS) from a superconducting macroscopic two-level system was reported [38].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As is well known, strong interaction in open space at the level of a single atom and a few photons can be created by coupling an artificial atom to photon modes. Superconducting artificial atoms are used extensively to reproduce typical quantum optics phenomena such as CPT [26], electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) [27][28][29], Aulter-Townes splitting [30,31], multi-wave mixing (MWM) [32,33], the quantum Zeno effect [34,35], giant Kerr nonlinearities [36,37] and so on. Most recently, the resonance fluorescence spectrum (RFS) from a superconducting macroscopic two-level system was reported [38].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For instance, superconducting fluxonium qubit can have a cyclic -type threelevel structure, which is beyond selection rules under the electric-dipole approximation and has been demonstrated in experiment. The absence of selection rules is an important mechanism for many interesting quantum physical phenomena [16][17][18][19]. For example, the absence of selection rules explains the surprisingly large dispersive shifts observed in fluxonium experiments and leads to the prediction of a two-photon vacuum Rabi splitting [20].…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%