2017
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0181370
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Cofactor engineering improved CALB production in Pichia pastoris through heterologous expression of NADH oxidase and adenylate kinase

Abstract: The cofactor engineering strategy can relieve the metabolic stress induced by expression of recombinant protein in cellular metabolism related to cofactor and energy reactions. To study the effect of cofactor regeneration on recombinant protein expression, NADH oxidase (noxE) was engineered in P. pastoris expressing lipase B (GSCALB). Expression of noxE in P. pastoris (GSCALBNOX) increased NAD+ levels by 85% with a concomitant reduction in NADH/NAD+ ratio of 67% compared to GSCALB. The change in the redox leve… Show more

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Cited by 17 publications
(8 citation statements)
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“… One of the key factors in the two-step cascade synthesis may include discovery of suitable enzymes and cofactor recycling. NAD­(P) + -dependent ADH and ALDH can be used repeatedly by the cofactor regeneration system through the coupling of the NAD­(P)­H-oxidases (NOXs). , We have conducted a literature survey and screening of novel enzymes based on sequence and structure information. Not only ADHs and ALDHs but also NOXs including old yellow enzymes (NAD­(P)H flavin oxidoreductases, NFOs) from different species were examined in detail (Tables S6–S8).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“… One of the key factors in the two-step cascade synthesis may include discovery of suitable enzymes and cofactor recycling. NAD­(P) + -dependent ADH and ALDH can be used repeatedly by the cofactor regeneration system through the coupling of the NAD­(P)­H-oxidases (NOXs). , We have conducted a literature survey and screening of novel enzymes based on sequence and structure information. Not only ADHs and ALDHs but also NOXs including old yellow enzymes (NAD­(P)H flavin oxidoreductases, NFOs) from different species were examined in detail (Tables S6–S8).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The ADH from Kangiella koreensis (Kk), ALDH from Rodococcus erythropolis (Re), and NFO from Deinococcus radiodurans , which were expressed in E. coli as Biocatalyst II , were selected because of their high activity in the production of undecanedioic acid ( 7 ) from 5 (Figure a, Table S9). The productivity of Biocatalyst II for 30 min was 9.2-fold higher than that of E. coli expressing AlkJ, which has been used as a biocatalyst for producing 7 .…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…ADH and ALDH in recombinant cells converted 15‐hydroxypentadecanoic acid and NAD(P) + to pentadecanedioic acid and NAD(P)H. Therefore, the regeneration of NAD(P) + as a co‐factor is required for increased conversion (Geueke et al, 2003; Jayachandran et al, 2017; Uppada et al, 2014) (Figure 2). For co‐factor regeneration, NOX genes from A. thaliana (AtNOX), C. albicans (CaNOX), L. brevis (LbNOX), L. esculentum (LeNOX), and T. denticola (TdNOX), and NFO from D. radiodurans (DrNFO) were introduced to E. coli cells expressing KkADH and GkALDH.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The largest increase in 3-HP production (36%) was achieved by targeting the gene encoding adenylate kinase 1, ADK1 #15 (TSS −761), which reversibly converts two ADPs to AMP and ATP. This gRNA increased 3-HP yields by 36% compared to the control strain (Figure ) (Table S4), and led to a downregulating effect on the activity of the ADK1 promoter coupled to GFP (Figure S3). Upon closer inspection, we noticed that the gRNA also binds downstream of the HTA1 coding sequence.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%