2021
DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.759784
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Cognitive and Affective Learning in English as a Foreign Language/English as a Second Language Instructional-Learning Contexts: Does Teacher Immediacy Matter?

Abstract: A noteworthy frame of the literature has maintained the idea that communication in the classroom is dominant in language education, and in the process of language learning, teachers as an important figure may apply several ways to develop interpersonal relationships and social manners, such as teacher immediacy that has been established to support affective and cognitive learning in instructional settings. Therefore, this theoretical review tries to systematically refocus on the existing literature about teach… Show more

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Cited by 13 publications
(10 citation statements)
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“…As Pogue and AhYun (2006 , p. 333) mentioned, student affective learning refers to “student attitudes toward the course, content, and instructor, as well as student attitudes toward anticipated classroom behaviors.” Bekiari (2012) suggested that the manner in which instructors communicate with their learners can drastically influence their affective learning. In line with this premise, numerous studies have inspected the power of teacher communication behaviors, including immediacy, confirmation, and clarity, in predicting students’ affective learning (e.g., Hsu, 2012 ; Wang, 2021 ; Wang et al, 2021 ). Yet, the impact of teacher support and teacher–student rapport as other prime instances of teacher communication behaviors has been inspected by only a few scholars (e.g., Federici and Skaalvik, 2014 ; Yong, 2019 ).…”
Section: Literature Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…As Pogue and AhYun (2006 , p. 333) mentioned, student affective learning refers to “student attitudes toward the course, content, and instructor, as well as student attitudes toward anticipated classroom behaviors.” Bekiari (2012) suggested that the manner in which instructors communicate with their learners can drastically influence their affective learning. In line with this premise, numerous studies have inspected the power of teacher communication behaviors, including immediacy, confirmation, and clarity, in predicting students’ affective learning (e.g., Hsu, 2012 ; Wang, 2021 ; Wang et al, 2021 ). Yet, the impact of teacher support and teacher–student rapport as other prime instances of teacher communication behaviors has been inspected by only a few scholars (e.g., Federici and Skaalvik, 2014 ; Yong, 2019 ).…”
Section: Literature Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As Pogue and AhYun (2006) noted, students’ affective learning also deals with the likelihood of their participation in the course activities and the probability of enrolling in another course with their current instructor. In his study, Wang (2021 , p. 2) also postulated that student affective learning pertains to the “outlook and emotional state of students toward the course and the course instructor.” According to Goodboy and Myers (2008) , students’ affective learning can be greatly influenced by their instructors’ confirmation. To them, instructors who offer confirmation to their students can improve their affective learning to a large extent.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Few studies have been done on the relationship between teacher immediacy and learners’ foreign language enjoyment. Wang (2021) pointed out that teachers are responsible for establishing rapport with learners, and he stated that teachers’ friendship with learners is a firm result of learner’ emotional growth, including enjoyment, resilience, grit, and hope. Dewaele et al (2018a) also stated that “good language teacher needs to be in a position to manage the emotional tenor of the classroom.…”
Section: Review Of Literaturementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Cognitive approach suggests the following tasks for a language teacher (Wang, 2021) o Teach students to perceive the input information adequately.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%