1999
DOI: 10.1016/s0306-4530(99)00010-4
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Cognitive-behavioral stress management buffers decreases in dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHEA-S) and increases in the cortisol/DHEA-S ratio and reduces mood disturbance and perceived stress among HIV-seropositive men

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Cited by 97 publications
(52 citation statements)
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“…Previous research has suggested that the ratio of cortisol to DHEA-S may be as reliable an indicator of stress, if not more so, than the absolute levels of either chemical (see, e.g., Cruess et al, 1999). When mathematically expressed as cortisol divided by DHEA-S (rather than the obverse), CDR should show direct associations with stress, since stress increases levels of the numerator (cortisol) and decreases levels of the denominator (DHEA-S) (see Parker, Levin, & Lifrak, 1985).…”
Section: Affectionate Communicationmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Previous research has suggested that the ratio of cortisol to DHEA-S may be as reliable an indicator of stress, if not more so, than the absolute levels of either chemical (see, e.g., Cruess et al, 1999). When mathematically expressed as cortisol divided by DHEA-S (rather than the obverse), CDR should show direct associations with stress, since stress increases levels of the numerator (cortisol) and decreases levels of the denominator (DHEA-S) (see Parker, Levin, & Lifrak, 1985).…”
Section: Affectionate Communicationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…When mathematically expressed as cortisol divided by DHEA-S (rather than the obverse), CDR should show direct associations with stress, since stress increases levels of the numerator (cortisol) and decreases levels of the denominator (DHEA-S) (see Parker, Levin, & Lifrak, 1985). Previous investigations have demonstrated that CDR is directly associated with multiple diverse forms of stress, including surgical stress (Ozasa, Kita, Inoue, & Mori, 1990), bodily stress due to anorexia nervosa (Zumoff et al, 1983) or injury (Butcher, Killampalli, Lascelles, Wang, Alpar, & Lord, 2005), laboratory induced stress (Whetzel et al, 2006) or fear (Grillon, Pine, Baas, Lawley, Ellis, & Charney, 2005), and the stress of military school (Morgan et al, 2004), and can be significantly decreased by a cognitivebehavioral stress management intervention (Cruess et al, 1999).…”
Section: Affectionate Communicationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These include asthma, 41,[121][122][123][124] tinnitus, 35 diabetes, 38,[125][126][127][128][129][130] chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, 40 recovery after stroke (muscle re-education using biofeedback), 45,54 dermatologic conditions, 131,132 allergies, 133 irritable bowel syndrome, 134 -140 peptic ulcer, 141 pregnancy outcomes (where there is strong evidence that emotional support, ie, presence of a doula, has beneficial effects), 59,142 and human immunodeficiency virus infection. 143,144 …”
Section: Additional Clinical Areasmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The meta-analysis conducted by Crepaz and colleagues 27 included 15 cognitive-behavioral randomized controlled trials (RCTs) designed to modify maladaptive cognitions, reduce negative affect, and improve immune functioning among PLWHA. 29,32,35,39,41,43,44,47,50,51,53,[56][57][58][59][60][61] Fourteen of these interventions included coping skills and stress management training; the remaining study focused exclusively on cognitive-behavioral therapeutic approaches to alleviate depressed mood and reduce anxiety, excluding modules on coping. This meta-analysis found that cognitive-behavioral interventions resulted in significant decreases in depression, anxiety, anger, and stress across studies (Table 1).…”
Section: Summary Of Previous Stress Management Reviewsmentioning
confidence: 99%