2000
DOI: 10.1007/bf02895165
|View full text |Cite
|
Sign up to set email alerts
|

Cognitive-behavioral stress management reduces distress and 24-hour urinary free cortisol output among symptomatic HIV-infected gay men

Abstract: A time-limited CBSM intervention reduced distress symptoms and urinary free cortisol output in symptomatic HIV+ gay men and greater reductions in some aspects of distress, especially depressed mood, paralleled greater decreases in cortisol over the intervention period. If persisting stressors and depressed mood contribute to chronic HPA axis activation in HIV-infected persons, then interventions such as CBSM, which teaches them to relax, alter cognitive appraisals, use new coping strategies, and access social … Show more

Help me understand this report

Search citation statements

Order By: Relevance

Paper Sections

Select...
2
1
1

Citation Types

2
65
1
2

Year Published

2002
2002
2015
2015

Publication Types

Select...
6
3

Relationship

1
8

Authors

Journals

citations
Cited by 125 publications
(70 citation statements)
references
References 52 publications
2
65
1
2
Order By: Relevance
“…Although it has been known that biobehavioral processes modulate the activity of many hormones by the central nervous system (50,51), and those processes in turn can module tumor cell biology (52,53), specific interventions targeting the pathways involved in neuroendocrine function may represent novel strategies for helping individuals fight the effects of stress on tumor progression.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although it has been known that biobehavioral processes modulate the activity of many hormones by the central nervous system (50,51), and those processes in turn can module tumor cell biology (52,53), specific interventions targeting the pathways involved in neuroendocrine function may represent novel strategies for helping individuals fight the effects of stress on tumor progression.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The effect of CBSM on HSV-2 IgG titers was partially mediated by reductions in depressive symptoms as well as increases in social support (42,54), while CBSM effects on EBV IgG titers paralleled sustained increases in social support (55). CBSM also buffered against declines in cytotoxic-suppressor (CD8+) T-cells at 1-year follow-up, and this was mediated by greater reductions in NE during the intervention (50). Finally, men in CBSM displayed increases in transitional naïve T-cells through 1-year follow-up (56), an effect mediated by decreases in depressive symptoms and 24-hour cortisol during the intervention (54).…”
Section: Managing the Emerging Symptoms Of Hiv Infectionmentioning
confidence: 93%
“…The psychoneuroimmunologic framework underlying the RCTs of CBSM proposes that mood improvements are related to potentially immunomodulatory hormonal changes (12). This appeared to be the case with men in these CBSM groups showing decreases in 24-hour cortisol and norepinephrine (NE), reductions in the plasma cortisol/dehydroepiandrosterone-sulfate (DHEA-S) ratio, and increased plasma testosterone (49)(50)(51)(52)(53). Reductions in NE paralleled decreases in anxiety (49).…”
Section: Managing the Emerging Symptoms Of Hiv Infectionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To the extent that behavioral and central nervous system processes modulate the activity of multiple hormones [45][46][47][48] and those processes are linked to angiogenic parameters in human clinical studies 37,49 interventions targeting neuroendocrine function at the CNS level might also represent novel strategies for protecting cancer patients from the detrimental effects of stress biology on the progression of malignant disease. Such interventions may include behavioral interventions alone or in combination with pharmacological approaches.…”
Section: Clinical Opportunities and Challengesmentioning
confidence: 99%