Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Depression

Gautam, Manaswi; Tripathi, Adarsh; Deshmukh, Deepanjali; Gaur, Manisha

doi:10.4103/psychiatry.indianjpsychiatry_772_19

Cited by 92 publications

(46 citation statements)

References 4 publications

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“…Psychological treatments have been shown to be effective in psychological symptoms; CBT as a 2-wave therapy is the most common psychological treatment for depression and anxiety ( 16 ). The usefulness of CBT in reducing fatigue has been also confirmed in several studies, and it has been reported that CBT is significantly more effective than usual care that included the treatment for cancer based on the guidelines of the comprehensive cancer center ( 17 ).…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

Efficacy of Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Anxiety, Depression, and Fatigue in Cancer Patients: A Randomized Clinical Trial

Sheikhzadeh¹,

Zanjani²,

Baari³

2021

IJPS

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Objective: Cancer is associated with some psychological problems that play an important role in the severity and continuity of cancer. Cancer may lead to maladaptive psychological reactions such as anxiety, depression, and fatigue. Depression and anxiety are highly prevalent in cancer patients. This study aimed to compare the efficacy of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy (MBCT) and cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) for anxiety, depression, and fatigue in cancer patients. Method: The present study was a randomized clinical trial (RCT). Of the 100 patients diagnosed with cancer, 60 patients were eligible to participate in this study according to the inclusion / exclusion criteria. They were randomly assigned into 3 groups: MBCT, CBT, and wait-list group (WLG). Afterward, the experimental groups received 8 weekly treatment sessions. All the participants fulfilled the Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI), Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), and Cancer-Related Fatigue Scale (CFS) before and after the intervention. Data were analyzed using SPSS-16 software by Analysis of Covariance (ANCOVA). Results: The results indicated a significant reduction in depression, anxiety, and fatigue scores in CBT and MBCT groups. There was a significant difference between both treatment groups with WLG in the anxiety and depression, but no significant difference was found between MBCT and CBT groups. Additionally, there was only a significant difference between the CBT group and WLG in terms of fatigue (P = 0.01). Conclusion: CBT and MBCT performed equally well in decreasing anxiety and depression in cancer patients, and they were significantly better than WLG. It seems that MBCT is a good alternative to CBT for decreasing emotional symptoms in cancer patients. As a result, CBT and MBCT could be considered a good addition to pharmacological treatment of cancer patients with comorbid psychological symptoms. However, CBT was preferable to MBCT in decreasing fatigue. The study was registered at the irct.ir database under registration number IRCT20180503039509N1.

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confidence: 99%

Efficacy of Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Anxiety, Depression, and Fatigue in Cancer Patients: A Randomized Clinical Trial

Sheikhzadeh¹,

Zanjani²,

Baari³

2021

IJPS

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“…As argued previously (Omylinska-Thurston et al, 2020), this ingredient is essential when working with depression as learning skills help clients to challenge negative beliefs about themselves, including self-criticism and sense of worthlessness, which can lead to improved mood. Learning skills for emotional expression can also help with dealing with difficult emotional states which are also common when working with depression (Gautam et al, 2020).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Bringing creative psychotherapies to primary NHS Mental Health Services in the UK: A feasibility study on patient and staff experiences of arts for the blues workshops delivered at Improving Access to Psychological Therapies (IAPT) services

Karkou

Omylinska‐Thurston

Parsons

et al. 2022

Couns and Psychother Res

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There have been several arguments for the need to generate evidence‐based creative forms of psychological interventions in Improving Access to Psychological Services (IAPT), the main primary mental health provider in hospitals in England, UK. In this feasibility study, we sought to identify helpful and unhelpful factors of a new creative group psychotherapy, titled Arts for the Blues. We also wanted to find out whether the research tools used were acceptable and sensitive. We therefore engaged a group of seven patients attending an IAPT service in the North West of England, and a group of six staff working in the same service, to attend one creative workshop each, followed by a focus group. The two focus groups were transcribed and analysed using thematic analysis. We also collected pre‐ and post‐measures of depression (PHQ‐9) and anxiety (GAD‐7), measures commonly used in IAPT services, plus measures of well‐being (WHO‐5), the PANAS, and goal‐setting, which were considered for acceptability and sensitivity. We received largely positive responses from service users and staff in the use of creative methods in psychotherapy. Although the measures used had limitations due to the short duration of one‐off creative workshops, we found that they were sensitive enough, easy to complete and, thus, were acceptable. We concluded that Arts for the Blues is a promising intervention in IAPT, especially since it is shaped by service users and staff working in these services. Further work is needed to establish the effectiveness of this new intervention.

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“…The continuous scores from the PHQ-9T and GAD-7 can be used for defining symptom severity (Spitzer et al, 2006; Guidelines for Adolescent Depression in Primary Care, Version 2, 2010). Successful identification of an "appropriate" student was defined and analyzed in this study in two ways: (a) screening for more conventional cutoffs identifying moderate to severe cases, or those who scored between 10 and 27 on PHQ-9T or between 10 and 21 on GAD-7 (Spitzer et al, 2006;Richardson et al, 2010) and (b) screening for any level of symptom severity, or those who scored five or more on PHQ-9T or on GAD-7, as CBT is considered appropriate for mild cases of depression and anxiety (Flynn and Warren, 2014;Gautam et al, 2020). For each SP, we computed their effectiveness in student identification, which was the proportion of the students who screened positive for depression and/or anxiety at baseline using PHQ-9T and GAD-7 scores, among the students identified and consented to the study.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

How Effective Are School Professionals at Identifying Students Who Might Benefit From Cognitive Behavioral Therapy? Baseline Data From the Adaptive School-Based Implementation of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Trial

et al. 2022

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School professionals (SPs) are increasingly tasked with providing mental health treatment for students. Successful implementation of school-based mental health evidence-based practices (EBPs) can reduce students’ depression and anxiety, but requires identification of appropriate students to benefit from these interventions. We examined the ability of SPs to identify students appropriate for cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), using baseline data collected from a large-scale implementation trial. One hundred sixty-nine SPs from 94 Michigan high schools were asked to identify up to 10 students whom they believed could benefit from CBT. Identified students were asked to complete a baseline survey. We examined the proportion of consented students who screened positive for depression or anxiety, based on the Patient Health Questionnaire modified for teens and the Generalized Anxiety Disorder questionnaire, overall and by key school- and SP-level factors. Of the 1,347 students identified by 149 SPs, 899 students completed the survey. Of those students, 87% exhibited any depression or anxiety symptoms (score of five or higher) and 66% showed moderate/severe symptoms (score of ten or higher). Per SP, the proportion of consented students who screened positive for any depression or anxiety symptoms was, on average, 0.88. The effectiveness of SPs’ student identification did not vary significantly by school-specific role, prior CBT training, or geography. Results suggest that SPs can effectively identify students appropriate for CBT given minimal training and resources, an important first step in increasing student access to school-based mental healthcare.

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Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Depression

Cited by 92 publications

References 4 publications

Efficacy of Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Anxiety, Depression, and Fatigue in Cancer Patients: A Randomized Clinical Trial

Efficacy of Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Anxiety, Depression, and Fatigue in Cancer Patients: A Randomized Clinical Trial

Bringing creative psychotherapies to primary NHS Mental Health Services in the UK: A feasibility study on patient and staff experiences of arts for the blues workshops delivered at Improving Access to Psychological Therapies (IAPT) services

How Effective Are School Professionals at Identifying Students Who Might Benefit From Cognitive Behavioral Therapy? Baseline Data From the Adaptive School-Based Implementation of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Trial

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