2023
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-40141-5
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Cognitive behavioral therapy for lifestyle changes in patients with obesity and type 2 diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Katja Kurnik Mesarič,
Jernej Pajek,
Bernarda Logar Zakrajšek
et al.

Abstract: The aim of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to examine the contribution of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) to the implementation of lifestyle changes, considering health-related and behavioral outcomes. A systematic literature review was performed using multiple databases (PsycInfo, PubMed and MEDLINE). The inclusion criteria comprised randomised controlled trials of CBT for lifestyle changes in patients with obesity and/or type 2 diabetes. The quality of study reporting was assessed with the re… Show more

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Cited by 14 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…Cognitive processes are an essential component of cognitive behavioral therapy. Recent meta-analyses show that cognitive behavioral therapy is an effective approach for successful weight loss and maintenance of lost weight [ 8 , 9 , 23 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Cognitive processes are an essential component of cognitive behavioral therapy. Recent meta-analyses show that cognitive behavioral therapy is an effective approach for successful weight loss and maintenance of lost weight [ 8 , 9 , 23 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Indeed, cognitive processes play an important role in the maintenance of dysfunctional eating patterns [ 7 ]. Cognitive behavioural therapy and behavioural therapies are widely used and effective in the weight loss process [ 8 , 9 , 23 ]. The starting point of behavioural and cognitive behavioural therapies is the assumption that behaviours are learned and therefore can be unlearned, changed or replaced through a therapeutic process involving a variety of behavioural and cognitive techniques (Foster et al, 2005; Spahn et al, 2010).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In health care, clinicians consider behavioral factors in overweight and obese patients to be more important than the biological factors (18), as claimed by the beneficial effect of cognitive behavior intervention on treatment adherence (19). In addition, cognitive-behavior wellness promotes better life quality, and better lifestyle changes in the long term (20). It is undeniable that obesity is a multifactorial problem and not just a metabolic problem.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%