2019
DOI: 10.1007/s10865-019-00046-z
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Cognitive behavioral therapy for primary care depression and anxiety: a secondary meta-analytic review using robust variance estimation in meta-regression

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Cited by 76 publications
(47 citation statements)
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“…Similar findings have been reported for CBT use in the older population with and without generalized anxiety or depressive disorders. 33,34,66 Previous systematic reviews reporting meta-regression for CBT interventions in older people with and without COPD have included combinations of variables reflecting characteristics of the CBT intervention (ie, number of sessions, duration of program, individual or group), 12,33,34,66 the comparator (passive or active), 33,34 study quality (sample size, appraisal scores) 12,33,34 and/or participants (age, sex, presence of anxiety/depression symptoms). 12,33,34 Few variables have been identified which significantly predict effect sizes for CBT interventions (treatment durationlonger duration, smaller effect sizes 34 ), type of control group (non-active vs active 33 ), sessions per week (>1 per week 66 ) and complexity of the CBT intervention (CBT augmented by motivational interviewing vs CBT alone 33 ).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Similar findings have been reported for CBT use in the older population with and without generalized anxiety or depressive disorders. 33,34,66 Previous systematic reviews reporting meta-regression for CBT interventions in older people with and without COPD have included combinations of variables reflecting characteristics of the CBT intervention (ie, number of sessions, duration of program, individual or group), 12,33,34,66 the comparator (passive or active), 33,34 study quality (sample size, appraisal scores) 12,33,34 and/or participants (age, sex, presence of anxiety/depression symptoms). 12,33,34 Few variables have been identified which significantly predict effect sizes for CBT interventions (treatment durationlonger duration, smaller effect sizes 34 ), type of control group (non-active vs active 33 ), sessions per week (>1 per week 66 ) and complexity of the CBT intervention (CBT augmented by motivational interviewing vs CBT alone 33 ).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…31 In selecting our predictor variables, we were guided by prior meta-regression of CBT interventions specific to people with COPD 12 or older adults. 33,34 Given the variability in the way CBT has been delivered, our primary interest was to explore predictors of effect size reflecting resource intensity dyads, and protocol components of both the CBT intervention and comparator, rather than participant characteristics. 12,33,34 Models were run separately for each outcome category, unless the number of studies was too low (<10).…”
Section: Data Management and Synthesismentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Meta-analyses indicate that psychological interventions for depression outperform waitlist, sham, or usual care control comparisons in primary care, with effect sizes ranging from small to medium [22][23][24][25][26][27][28]. There is some evidence that psychotherapy provided in research studies or specialty clinics is associated with larger effect sizes, which could be due to enhanced personalization, longer treatment length, patient characteristics, or provider availability and experience [26,27]. Barriers to psychotherapy are similar to pharmacotherapy and include poor treatment attendance and adherence, limited access to psychotherapy in primary care, and inconsistent use of measurement-based care across practices.…”
Section: Components Of Depression Treatment In the Pcmhmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) has been substantially proven to be an effective psychosocial treatment in managing depression and anxiety [3,4]. However, some reviews showed that the effect sizes of CBT for depression have steadily decreased since its inception four decades ago [5][6][7].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%