“…Artificial neural networks, one of the widely used classification algorithms in passive BCI, showed remarkable efficiency (more than 90% accuracy) in recogni tion of mental operations basing on EEG spectral features while solving verbal and spatial tasks (Ivanitsky, 1997;Tarotin et al, 2017;Atanov, Ivanitsky, & Ivanitsky, 2016). Several studies have demonstrated a potential of EEG as an indicator of cognitive workload during training Antonenko & Niederhauser, 2010;Fairclough et al, 2005;Fairclough, Gilleade, Ewing, & Roberts, 2013;Zhu et al, 2010), which is defined as a perceived relationship between existing mental abilities and resources required for mental tasks (Hart & Staveland, 1988).…”