Cognitive functioning, sleep quality, and work performance in non-clinical burnout: The role of working memory

Dijk, Dela M. van; Rhenen, Willem van; Murre, Jaap M. J.; Verwijk, Esmée

doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0231906

Cited by 38 publications

(33 citation statements)

References 72 publications

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“…In terms of surgeons and medical error, one area of research that may be particularly important is the relationship between burnout and cognitive impairments [ 72 ]. For example, two studies observed significant associations between burnout and cognitive decline only in complex cognitive tasks whereas performance on less complex tasks was within the normal range [ 73 , 74 ]. Interestingly, burnout is associated with poorer performance on cognitive tasks tapping attention and visuo-spatial constructional ability [ 75 ].…”

Section: Consequences Of Burnoutmentioning

confidence: 99%

Burnout in Surgical Trainees: a Narrative Review of Trends, Contributors, Consequences and Possible Interventions

et al. 2021

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Surgical disciplines are popular and training places are competitive to obtain, but trainees report higher levels of burnout than either their non-surgical peers or attending or consultant surgeons. In this review, we critically summarise evidence on trends and changes in burnout over the past decade, contributors to surgical trainee burnout, the personal and professional consequences of burnout and consider the evidence for interventions. There is no evidence for a linear increase in burnout levels in surgeons over the past decade but the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic has yet to be established and is likely to be significant. Working long hours and experiencing stressful interpersonal interactions at work are associated with higher burnout in trainees but feeling more supported by training programmes and receiving workplace supervision are associated with reduced burnout. Burnout is associated with poorer overall mental and physical well-being in surgical trainees and has also been linked with the delivery of less safe patient care in this group. Useful interventions could include mentorship and improving work conditions, but there is a need for more and higher quality studies.

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Section: Consequences Of Burnoutmentioning

confidence: 99%

Burnout in Surgical Trainees: a Narrative Review of Trends, Contributors, Consequences and Possible Interventions

et al. 2021

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“…Approximately 10-30% of the population worldwide suffer from insomnia [2]. It has been shown that insomnia is associated with considerable deterioration of quality of life, higher prevalence of depressive disorder, cognitive impairment and higher risk of work absenteeism [3][4][5]. In addition, insomnia is generally associated with a variety of medical conditions, such as diabetes, heart disease, migraine and cancer [6][7][8][9], even higher risk of mortality [10].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Relationships of coping styles and psychological distress among patients with insomnia disorder

Cong

Chen

et al. 2021

BMC Psychiatry

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Background Insomnia appears to be one of the most frequent sleep complaints in the general population. It has significant negative impact on daily functioning. However, there has been little research that described the effect of coping style in insomnia disorder. Methods The Simplified Coping Style Questionnaire (SCSQ) was used to evaluate 79 adult patients with insomnia disorder alongside 80 healthy controls. Additionally, sleep quality was assessed with the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), and Symptom Checklist-90-Revised (SCL-90R) was utilized to determine the status of depression, anxiety and other psychological symptoms. Results Positive coping style score was significantly lower, whereas negative coping style score and nine symptomatic dimensions of SCL-90R were significantly higher in insomnia patients than in controls. Positive coping style score was adversely related to PSQI score, obsessive-compulsive, depression, anxiety and phobic anxiety, whereas negative coping style score was positively related to PSQI score, somatization and interpersonal sensitivity. Further multiple stepwise regression analysis showed that PSQI total score was independently and positively correlated with negative coping style score. Conclusions Insomniacs use more negative coping styles and less positive ones. Positive coping is adversely associated with insomnia symptoms and psychological distress, whereas negative coping is positively related to those symptoms. And negative coping has a negative effect on sleep quality. we should attach importance to coping styles of insomniacs in clinical practice, which may help to develop more targeted prevention and intervention strategies.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Relationships of coping styles and psychological distress among patients with insomnia disorder

Cong

Chen

et al. 2020

Preprint

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Background: Insomnia appears to be one of the most frequent sleep complaints in the general population. It has significant negative impact on daily functioning. however, there has been little research that described the effect of coping style in insomnia disorder.Methods: The Simplified Coping Style Questionnaire (SCSQ) was used to evaluate 79 adult patients with insomnia disorder alongside 80 healthy controls. Additionally, sleep quality was assessed with the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), and Symptom Checklist-90-Revised (SCL-90R) was utilized to determine the status of depression, anxiety and other psychological symptoms.Results: Positive coping style score was significantly lower, whereas negative coping style score and nine symptomatic dimensions of SCL-90R were significantly higher in insomnia patients than in controls. Positive coping style score was adversely related to PSQI score, obsessive-compulsive, depression, anxiety and phobic anxiety, whereas negative coping style score was positively related to PSQI score, somatization and interpersonal sensitivity. Further multiple stepwise regression analysis showed that PSQI total score was independently and positively correlated with negative coping style score.Conclusions: Insomniacs use more negative coping styles and less positive ones. Positive coping is adversely associated with insomnia symptoms and psychological distress, whereas negative coping is positively related to those symptoms. And negative coping has a negative effect on sleep quality. we should attach importance to coping styles of insomniacs in clinical practice, which may help to develop more targeted prevention and intervention strategies.

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Cognitive functioning, sleep quality, and work performance in non-clinical burnout: The role of working memory

Cited by 38 publications

References 72 publications

Burnout in Surgical Trainees: a Narrative Review of Trends, Contributors, Consequences and Possible Interventions

Burnout in Surgical Trainees: a Narrative Review of Trends, Contributors, Consequences and Possible Interventions

Relationships of coping styles and psychological distress among patients with insomnia disorder

Relationships of coping styles and psychological distress among patients with insomnia disorder

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