“…In addition, there has been an extensive The GMDS-ER has been translated into Italian, French, Portuguese, Chinese and Russian since its publication in English in 2006. Research studies since 2010 confirm the use of the Griffiths Scales in assessing children in special populations such as HIVexposed or infected children (Lowick, Sawry, & Meyers, 2012;Perez et al, 2015;Springer, Laughton, Tomlinson, Harvey, & Esser, 2012), aboriginal infants (McDonald, Comino, Knight, & Webster, 2012;McDonald, Webster, Knight, & Comino, 2014), measuring the effects of various surgical procedures or noxious environments or treatments (Battaglia et al, 2012;Ebbink, Aarsen, Van Gelder, & Van Den Hout, 2013;Hemels et al, 2012;Laughton et al, 2012;Ostrea et al, 2012;Rahkonen et al, 2012;Van Der Aa et al, 2013;Peroni et al, 2014;Van Dyk, Ramanjam, Church, Koren, & Donald, 2014), genetic groups such as Duchenne muscular dystrophy (Bargagna, Bozza, Purpura, & Luongo, 2012;Colombo et al, 2014;Chieffo et al, 2015;Pane et al, 2012Pane et al, , 2013 and multiple births (Tsekoura, Beli, Boutopoulou, & Orfanidou, 2012).…”