2011
DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.106.067602
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Coherence during Scattering of Fast H Atoms from a LiF(001) Surface

Abstract: The coherence for diffraction effects during grazing scattering of fast hydrogen and helium atoms from a LiF(001) surface with energies up to some keV is investigated via the coincident detection of two-dimensional angular distributions for scattered projectiles with their energy loss. For keV H atoms, we identify electronic excitations of the target surface as the dominant mechanism for decoherence, whereas for He atoms this contribution is small. The suppression of electronic excitations owing to the band ga… Show more

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Cited by 36 publications
(36 citation statements)
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“…The first experimental evidences of this phenomenon were reported at insulator materials [1,2], where the presence of a wide band gap helps to suppress inelastic processes, thus preventing quantum decoherence [12]. Soon afterwards the effect was observed at semiconductor [13] and metallic surfaces [7,14], even though in the last case, energy-loss values were found to be significant [7,15,16].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…The first experimental evidences of this phenomenon were reported at insulator materials [1,2], where the presence of a wide band gap helps to suppress inelastic processes, thus preventing quantum decoherence [12]. Soon afterwards the effect was observed at semiconductor [13] and metallic surfaces [7,14], even though in the last case, energy-loss values were found to be significant [7,15,16].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…Therefore, modifications of the surface can be neglected [13,14]. Among these techniques, especially fast atom diffraction (FAD) [11,[15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22] with de Broglie wavelengths of some 0.001Å gained considerable interest and motivated numerous studies with respect to FADs phenomenological description [23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30][31][32][33][34][35][36] and utilization for epitaxial growth monitoring [37,38] as well as qualitative and quantitative structure determination [19][20][21]33,[39][40][41][42][43][44][45].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The observation of quantum interference effects for fast atoms impinging on crystal surfaces strongly relies on the preservation of quantum coherence [14][15][16] and in this regard, the coherence conditions of the incident beam play an important role. Motivated by Ref.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%