2011
DOI: 10.1364/boe.2.001296
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Coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering hyperspectral tissue imaging with a wavelength-swept system

Abstract: We present a wavelength-swept coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering (WS-CARS) spectroscopy system for hyperspectral imaging in thick tissue. We use a strategy where the Raman lines are excited sequentially, circumventing the need for a spectrometer. This fibre laser system, consisting of a pump laser synchronized with a rapidly tunable programmable laser (PL), can access Raman lines over a significant fraction of the high wavenumber region (2700–2950 cm−1) at rates of up to 10,000 spectral points per second. T… Show more

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Cited by 93 publications
(79 citation statements)
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References 26 publications
(26 reference statements)
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“…Here we introduce narrowband hyperspectral SFG microscopy as an attractive option for spectral mapping of three-dimensional biological samples. This approach is very similar to picosecond hyperspectral CARS [41][42][43] and SRS [44][45][46] microscopy, where the wavelength of one of the incident beams is systematically varied in between images. At 1 frame/s, the acquisition time of a hyperspectral datastack is limited by the time it takes to change the wavelength.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Here we introduce narrowband hyperspectral SFG microscopy as an attractive option for spectral mapping of three-dimensional biological samples. This approach is very similar to picosecond hyperspectral CARS [41][42][43] and SRS [44][45][46] microscopy, where the wavelength of one of the incident beams is systematically varied in between images. At 1 frame/s, the acquisition time of a hyperspectral datastack is limited by the time it takes to change the wavelength.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…CARS [164], and its hyperspectral version [165], are other promising non-linear techniques for histology, which reveal a high density of either a single or multiple molecular vibrations inside a sample. Interestingly, CARS is one of the only techniques that is both label-free, and specific at the molecular level, as vibration spectra of given structures can be measured, and computationally extracted [166].…”
Section: Comparison With Other Popular Novel Microscopiesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A rapidly tunable fiberlasers can be used, which allows to access any wavelength within a tuning range of 250 cm À1 at a rate of 10 kHz for fast acquisition of hyperspectral image data [60]. However, the commonly used 80 MHz repetition rate lasers do not simultaneously provide sufficient peak power and spectral pulse width matching the requirements of SHG, TPEF and CRS.…”
Section: Technologymentioning
confidence: 99%