“…Several distinct theories aiming in addressing this sophisticated problem, while without invoking a magnetic origin, have recently been formulated by, among others, Zawadowski et al, 50 Imry et al, 51 Galperin et al, 52 Golubev and Zaikin, 53 Dóra and Gulásci, 54 Rotter and coworkers, 55 and Chang and Wu. 56 In particular, Imry et al 51 have proposed that a very weakly temperature dependent dephasing rate in some T interval at low temperatures can arise from specific structural defects in the samples. Indeed, experimental observations of a finite τ 0 ϕ sensitively associated with metallurgical properties have been reported on a good number of as-prepared 38 as well as thermally treated metal films.…”