“…In addition, Figure 7 demonstrates the SPP dispersion relations at TiN/Dielectric interfaces for various popular dielectrics and for a highly conductive, low-loss TiN film. Air can hardly sustain a SPP mode, while the SPP is stronger and gets bigger extreme k x values with increasing the dielectric constant of the dielectric material; of special importance is the exceptional SPP performance across the TiN/AlN and TiN/GaN interfaces which are exceptionally stable and sharp [ 18 , 147 , 148 , 149 , 150 , 151 , 152 , 153 ]. Note, however, that SPP-based devices using the TiN/GaN interface are limited to a photon energy range below 3.45 eV, which is the direct fundamental gap of GaN.…”