Coherent Microwave Control of a Nuclear Spin Ensemble at Room Temperature

Abstract

We use nominally forbidden electron-nuclear spin transitions in nitrogen-vacancy (NV) centers in diamond to demonstrate coherent manipulation of a nuclear spin ensemble using microwave fields at room temperature. We show that employing an off-axis magnetic field with a modest amplitude (≈ 0.01 T) at an angle with respect to the NV natural quantization axes is enough to tilt the direction of the electronic spins, and enable efficient spin exchange with the nitrogen nuclei of the NV center. We could then demonstrate fast Rabi oscillations on electron-nuclear spin exchanging transitions, coherent population trapping and polarization of nuclear spin ensembles in the microwave regime. Coupling many electronic spins of NV centers to their intrinsic nuclei offers full scalability with respect to the number of controllable spins and provides prospects for transduction. In particular, the technique could be applied to long-lived storage of microwave photons and to the coupling of nuclear spins to mechanical oscillators in the resolved sideband regime.

Spin-mechanics with nitrogen-vacancy centers and trapped particles

“…Several solutions are envisioned to increase the trapping frequency and/or reduce the spin linewidth. One of them consist in coupling the NV electronic spins to the nuclear spins of the nitrogen atoms [96] or to employ distant coupling schemes between NV centers in ultra-pure diamonds and strongly confined ferromagnetic particles [69]. We discuss diamond fabrication issues in the part VII A.…”