This manuscript has been reproduced from the nucrofiha masto-. UMI fihns the text directly from the orighial or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter fiic^ viiile others m^ be from aiqr type of computer printer.The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleedthrough, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction.In the unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion.Oversize materials (e.g., maps, drawings, charts) are reproduced by sectioning the original, b^jnning at the upper left-hand comer and continuing from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps. Each original is also photographed in one exposure and is included in reduced form at the back of the book.Photographs included in the original manuscript have been reproduced xerognq)hicalfy in this copy. Higher quality 6" x 9" black and white photographic prints are available for aiqr photographs or illustrations appearing m this copy for an additional charge. Contact UMI directly to order.