“…An interest in understanding the variables that explain students' attainment has furthered the development of various methodological proposals and analysis techniques, and in particular those that focus on obtaining and characterizing student profiles and the variables associated with their levels of achievement (Bravo, Salvo & Muñoz, 2015;Chaparro, González & Caso, 2016;Corpus & Wormington, 2014;Da Silva, Nunes, Santos, Queiroz, & Leles, 2010;De Groot, van Dijk, & Kirschner, 2015;Dull, Schleifer, & McMillan, 2015;Hayenga & Corpus, 2010;Linnakylä & Malin, 2008;Ning & Downing, 2015;Pellicer, García, Morales, Serra, Solana, González, & Toca, 2015;Rodríguez-Ayán, 2010;Sparks, Patton, & Ganschow, 2012;Valle et al, 2008;Valle et al, 2009).…”