2015
DOI: 10.2151/jmsj.2015-010
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Cold and Warm Rain Simulated Using a Global Nonhydrostatic Model without Cumulus Parameterization, and their Responses to Global Warming

Abstract: A global nonhydrostatic model was used to evaluate the reproduction skill of cold and warm rain over the ocean at low latitudes and investigate their responses to global warming. In response to global warming, surface precipitation at low latitudes (30°S-30°N) in the simulations using mesh sizes of 7 and 14 km (R7 and R14, respectively) increased by 1.9 % and 2.6 %, respectively. It was found that the increase in precipitation in the higher horizontal resolution model R7 was caused by the increase in cold and … Show more

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Cited by 13 publications
(12 citation statements)
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“…[] have demonstrated the effect of warm and cold cloud microphysics using a global nonhydrostatic model without cumulus parameterization. Through deep convection, the cold rain processes contribute to the driving forces linked with planetary‐scale circulations (e.g., Hadley circulation) [ Noda et al ., ]. However, the primary contributor of moisture and heat to the lower atmosphere is warm clouds [ Johnson et al ., ], where the crucial role of this warm cloud is preconditioned to assist the development of deep convection [ Brown and Zhang , ; Rapp et al ., ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…[] have demonstrated the effect of warm and cold cloud microphysics using a global nonhydrostatic model without cumulus parameterization. Through deep convection, the cold rain processes contribute to the driving forces linked with planetary‐scale circulations (e.g., Hadley circulation) [ Noda et al ., ]. However, the primary contributor of moisture and heat to the lower atmosphere is warm clouds [ Johnson et al ., ], where the crucial role of this warm cloud is preconditioned to assist the development of deep convection [ Brown and Zhang , ; Rapp et al ., ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…There is very limited work on warm and cold rain microphysics (involved ice-phase processes) using global climate models. Noda et al [2015] have demonstrated the effect of warm and cold cloud microphysics using a global nonhydrostatic model without cumulus parameterization. Through deep convection, the cold rain processes contribute to the driving forces linked with planetary-scale circulations (e.g., Hadley circulation) [Noda et al, 2015].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition to TCs, how the precipitation around Japan (Fujita et al, 2017, personal communication) and the precipitation associated with extratropical cyclones respond to global warming (Kodama et al 2017, personal communication) has been investigated. Before the K computer was available, projection studies using NICAM were limited to short time-slice simulations such as one year or season (Yamada et al 2010;Satoh et al 2012a;Tsushima et al 2014;Noda et al 2014Noda et al , 2015, and the insufficient integration period made it difficult to achieve statistical significance of the global warming response. It is now possible to confirm the results derived from shorter-integration NICAM data.…”
Section: Atmospheric Model Intercomparison Project-type Experimentsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To understand possible changes of cloud behavior due to global warming, a global nonhydrostatic model is a promising tool [e.g., Miura et al ., ; Inoue et al ., ; Satoh et al ., ; Noda et al ., , , ; Tsushima et al ., ]. Recent studies using global nonhydrostatic models report an increase of the high‐cloud cover contrasted by the general decrease observed in conventional general circulation models [ Collins and Satoh , ; Satoh et al ., ; Tsushima et al ., ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%