Cold plasma technology (CPT) is considered as one of the emerging alternative techniques for preserving food commodities, extending shelf life, and retaining bioactive compounds in foods. Due to non‐thermal nature, CPT is a useful technology for the sterilization process, especially for heat‐sensitive foods. However, CPT in food is still an emerging process in terms of safety evaluation. Release of secondary products such as ozone, UV, and reactive oxygen species during plasma generation limits its competencies and usage in food industry. Therefore, this review focuses on the application of various types of cold plasma on plant and animal produces. The current state of the CPT application and its effect on food matrices, bioactive compounds, packaging materials, and specific nutrients of food, along with advantages, limitations, and future recommendations of this technique in food sector are discussed.
Practical applications
Cold plasma technology (CPT), an emerging green nonthermal process, offers numerous potential applications in food and biomedical industries. With rapid advancements in plasma science, the application of CPT for surface decontamination of both food products and food packaging materials is advancing. Though CPT is rapidly gaining acceptance among the food sector, the long‐lasting effect of generated reactive oxygen species is still unclear. This work summarizes the recent developments of CPT on various plant‐ and animal‐based food matrices and aims at highlighting its potential applications, current research, and trends in the area. By examining the safety of gases used in CPT, this review will help both consumers and food processors to understand the safety of the treatment and its wide‐scale commercial application in food.