Cold snare resection for non-ampullary sporadic duodenal adenomas: systematic review and meta-analysis

Abstract

Purpose. The role of cold snare polypectomy (CSP) in curative resection of non-ampullary sporadic duodenal adenomas (NASDA) is debated. We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis to investigate the efficacy and safety of CSP of NASDA. Design. Systematic review and meta-analysis. Method. We identified published series of patients with CSP for NASDA by searching Pubmed and Google Scholar which elicited 6 papers (205 lesions). The main outcome was the rate of local remission after repeated CSP, the secondary outcomes were rates of local remission at first control and rates for delayed bleeding and immediate perforations. We computed the weighted summary proportions under the fixed and random effects model. Results. The pooled proportion of local remission after repeated CSP was 88% (95% CI 57% – 100%). The pooled proportion of local remission at first control was 81% (95% CI 55% – 98%), the pooled proportion of delayed bleeding was 1% (95% CI 0%– 4%) and the pooled proportion of immediate perforation was 0% (95% CI 0% – 2%). Conclusion. Our meta-analysis suggests that CSP should be considered as the first line therapy for NASDA.