Colectivos sociales y ciborgs: hacia una lectura feminista de los drones

Suárez, Marcela Alejandra

doi:10.5209/rev_tk.2016.v13.n1.51775

Cited by 5 publications

(7 citation statements)

References 8 publications

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“…used for community purposes [5,7,31,32], and (4) the exponential increase in academic publications related to drones, which appears to support our claim regarding community drones ( Figure 1). The emergence of community drones also fits the definition of an "emerging technology" proposed by Rotolo and colleagues [33].…”

Section: Activism Asupporting

confidence: 81%

“…Second, we argue that the period analyzed (2012-2017) reflects the global emergence of community drones. We refer to this period as "emergence" for four reasons: (1) the emergence of the civil drone industry and the popularization of the first cheap, commercial drones [29,30], (2) the emergence of national regulations regarding the civil operation of small drones [18], (3) the emergence of cases where civil drones were used for community purposes [5,7,31,32], and (4) the exponential increase in academic publications related to drones, which appears to support our claim regarding community drones ( Figure 1). The emergence of community drones also fits the definition of an "emerging technology" proposed by Rotolo and colleagues [33].…”

Section: Activism Amentioning

confidence: 99%

“…In August 2015 in Rio de Janeiro (Brazil), the Brazilian Public University mapped with multirotor drones "real estate violence and enclosures of common goods" in the framework of the projects Flone, the flying phone and #DroneHackademy [31,32]. Funding came from the academic project #DroneHackademy, whose participants were selected in a public call from the University [32].…”

Section: The Americasmentioning

confidence: 99%

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The Global Emergence of Community Drones (2012–2017)

Vargas-Ramírez

Paneque-Gálvez

2019

Drones

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The use of drones with or by communities—what we call community drones—has emerged globally over the last decade to serve diverse purposes. Despite a growing academic interest in community drones, most experiences have been documented as gray literature and there are still no publications that review and systematize their use worldwide. Here, we present an overview of the first experiences using community drones—what we refer to as their global emergence (2012–2017). We reviewed gray and academic literature in English and Spanish for the period 2012–2017. We then analyzed the experiences according to their location, date, purpose, type of drone(s) used, agent(s) that carried them out, and methodology used for community participation; “good” and “bad” practices were also included when information was available. We reviewed 39 experiences and found that (1) they mostly occurred in Latin America from 2014; (2) commercial and multirotor drones were the most frequently employed; (3) the main purposes were community training to acquire territorial information for improved defense and/or informed decision-making; (4) most initiatives were driven by external agents and communities’ allies; (5) the most usual forms of community participation were participatory mapping and training workshops, yet local knowledge was either neglected or little valued to complement drone information; and (6) there were no appropriate practices established for community drone usage. Our study improves the little knowledge we have regarding the global emergence of community drones, its geographic trends, and the existing opportunities and challenges to meet the needs and expectations from community drones. In addition, we provide guidelines for appropriate practices that will be useful for communities and social agents interested in the acquisition, training, and use of drones. We conclude by suggesting new avenues to develop theoretical and methodological approaches in relation to the new field of community drones.

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Section: Activism Asupporting

confidence: 81%

Section: Activism Amentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: The Americasmentioning

confidence: 99%

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The Global Emergence of Community Drones (2012–2017)

Vargas-Ramírez

Paneque-Gálvez

2019

Drones

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“…Pensamos también que la utilización de drones en situaciones de conflicto ambiental puede desempeñar un papel desequilibrante, tanto hacia su resolución como hacia su intensificación. Si bien existe un cuerpo creciente de literatura sobre procesos de mapeo y monitoreo ambiental/territorial a nivel comunitario, pocos estudios evalúan su relación con la generación o resolución de conflictos ambientales (Kwaku Kyem, 2004;Reyes-García et al, 2012 Radjawali & Pye, 2015;Suárez, 2016), pero no se evalúa en ellos la posible utilidad del dron para ayudar a resolver el conflicto.…”

Section: Uso Comunitario De Pequeños Vehículos Aéreos No Tripulados (unclassified

Uso comunitario de pequeños vehículos aéreos no tripulados (drones) en conflictos ambientales: ¿un factor innovador desequilibrante?

Paneque-Gálvez

Vargas-Ramírez

Morales-Magaña

2016

TEKN

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En Latinoamérica, los territorios indígenas y campesinos enfrentan graves problemas que generan numerosos conflictos ambientales. En estos territorios, con frecuencia las comunidades padecen situaciones graves de pobreza y exclusión social, carecen de los medios necesarios para hacer frente al deterioro ambiental causado por empresas y otros actores, y no cuentan con el estado para solucionar sus problemas. Por ello, diseñar e implementar participativamente programas de mapeo y monitoreo territorial en estas comunidades, puede resultar muy útil para generar evidencias de los impactos causados y, así, enfrentar un conflicto ambiental con mayores garantías de éxito. En estos casos, pensamos que la utilización comunitaria de vehículos aéreos no tripulados (drones), puede resultar en una innovación social con potencial para desequilibrar la balanza de fuerzas a favor de una comunidad. No obstante, creemos que este desequilibrio también puede darse en sentido inverso, es decir, en contra de la comunidad, dependiendo de diversos factores internos y externos. Con el objetivo de dilucidar el potencial de la herramienta en una situación de conflicto ambiental, en este estudio describimos dos experiencias en México en las que capacitamos a una comunidad indígena en situación de conflicto ambiental en el uso de un dron. Extraemos de ellas varios aspectos para la reflexión e identificamos algunos retos y oportunidades que consideramos de particular relevancia con respecto al objetivo planteado.

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“…En el ámbito de Internet y las TIC, las mujeres han empleado diversos recursos, desde listas de correo (Boix, 2001) a drones (Suárez, 2016), para su conexión, así como para la organización, difusión o visibilización de sus acciones. Estos recursos presentan múltiples potencialidades en el empoderamiento de las mujeres, aun sin obviar "la parcialidad y no neutralidad semántica de las tecnologías" (De Salvador, 2012, secc.…”

Section: La Red Como Espacio Para El Activismo Feministaunclassified