“…According to the Eco-dialogical model (Zheng, 2012), second language (L2) learners need to learn to take skilled linguistic action (Cowley, 2013), in order to realize the values of physical, sociocultural and dialogical affordances in the environment. As we embrace skilled linguistic action, we identify with researchers who have considered learning in the wilds of multiplayer games (Gee, 2007;Zheng et al, 2009;Piirainen-Marsh and Tainio, 2009;Squire, 2008;Steinkuehler and Duncan, 2009;Steinkuehler and Williams, 2009;Thorne, 2008;Thorne et al, 2009;Barab et al, 2010), seeking to understand how players accomplish multimodal assembly of L2 resources by learning and enacting the social practices of a community through participating in it.…”