“…it is unclear what the purpose of IEPs is (OFSTED, 1996); G there can be a mismatch between students' needs and IEPs (Catone and Brady, 2005), with inspectors conceding that IEPs can be written more for their benefit than that of children (OFSTED, 1997); G the IEP process can easily become a 'bureaucratic nightmare' -predicted in a UK context by Cooper (1996), with echoes in Lingard (2001) and Gartin and Murdick (2005); G the organizing of the IEP process is found difficult in schools (Bullivant, 2006); G it is difficult in practice to involve pupils and parents in the IEP process meaningfully (Mason, Field and Sawilowsky, 2004;Stroggilos and Xanthacou, 2006); G subject teachers, not least those in the core subjects, can have negative views towards SEN and their responsibilities for children with IEPs (Ellins and Porter, 2005); G there is a lack of consensus as to how IEPs relate to learning and raising achievement (Riddell et al, 2002); G children can have very little sense as to what their IEPs contain (Pawley, 2006), and have negative attitudes towards their IEPs (Lovitt, Cushing and Stump, 1994), with their voice often ignored in the writing of IEPs (Asp-Onsjo, 2004); G the IEP process is effectively based on a behaviourist model (Goddard, 1997(Goddard, , 2005; G while intended as a mechanism for including children within mainstream provision, they can act as a tool of exclusion (McNamara and Moreton, 1997; Asp-Onsjo, 2004); G writing and implementing IEPs is impractical in the secondary sector, with teachers coming into contact with too many children (Gross, 2000).…”