“…Having selected the databases for this literature search, it is then necessary to determine the appropriate keywords to use to extract the most relevant papers. This study uses various keywords that can plausibly reflect co-creation concept in the music business, which are co-creation (Prahalad and Ramaswamy, 2004), cocreation (Stokburger-Sauer et al, 2016), co-production (Minkiewicz et al, 2016), coproduction (Bovaird, 2007), co-creative (Yamamoto and Miyake, 2003), collaborative creation (Tung et al, 2014), prosumption (Ritzer and Jurgenson, 2010;Nakajima, 2012), prosumer (Bajde et al, 2015), network (Castro et al, 2016), multi-actor (Saragih et al, 2018) and music.…”