1967
DOI: 10.1126/science.157.3794.1329
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Collagen-Derived Membrane: Corneal Implantation

Abstract: Behavior of membranes derived from collagen was investigated in rabbit corneas. Disks of the membrane were placed between the lamellae of corneas which were then examined grossly, biomicroscopically, and histologically. The membranes remained clear, and almost no reaction or evidence of reabsorption was seen during an observation period of 6 months. These characteristics make the material potentially useful for heterotransplantation in the cornea.

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Cited by 31 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…Therefore, they are often modified for practical uses by various methods, such as UV-light irradiation, multivalent metal ions, and synthetic aldehyde-based cross-linkers [6,7]. However, the treatment by UV only modifies the surface instead of the bulk of the collagen [8], and the toxic nature of aldehyde compounds reflected in the process of manufacturing and application prohibits their utilization in food and biomaterials [9][10][11]. Thus, some natural polymers with favorable biocompatibility have been exploited as protein cross-linkers, such as genipin, oxidized alginate and dialdehyde starch [7,12,13].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Therefore, they are often modified for practical uses by various methods, such as UV-light irradiation, multivalent metal ions, and synthetic aldehyde-based cross-linkers [6,7]. However, the treatment by UV only modifies the surface instead of the bulk of the collagen [8], and the toxic nature of aldehyde compounds reflected in the process of manufacturing and application prohibits their utilization in food and biomaterials [9][10][11]. Thus, some natural polymers with favorable biocompatibility have been exploited as protein cross-linkers, such as genipin, oxidized alginate and dialdehyde starch [7,12,13].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It should be pointed out that the metabolism of milligram quantities of attractant may bear no relationship to the few molecules required to stimulate the olfactory receptors and produce the psychopharmacological effects. 3. Some Nepeta cataria plants produce cis-transnepetalactone and trans,cis-nepetalactone in the ratio of 99.9 to 0.1, whereas in others a ratio of 70 to 30 may be found.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Modification of these regions by proteolytic enzymes and by ultraviolet light leads to alterations in collagen which render it suitable for heteroimplantation. Collagen films implanted in rabbit corneas (3) have been in place for more than 2 years with no untoward reaction. We now report on the replacement of vitreous with specially prepared collagen gels.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The implantation of a biological material such as collagen results in good tissue tolerance both in vivo (7)(8)(9)(10)(11)(12)(13)(14)(15) and in vitro (16)(17)(18)(19)(20)(21). Collagen has been used in many biomedical applications such as in the dialysis membrane of an artificial kidney (7,(22)(23)(24), an artificial corneal membrane (8,9), as vitreous body (10)(11)(12), in skin and blood vessels (13,14), and as a surgical hemostatic agent (15).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Collagen has been used in many biomedical applications such as in the dialysis membrane of an artificial kidney (7,(22)(23)(24), an artificial corneal membrane (8,9), as vitreous body (10)(11)(12), in skin and blood vessels (13,14), and as a surgical hemostatic agent (15). In 1969, Chvapil et al .…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%