2008
DOI: 10.1902/jop.2008.080021
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Collagenolytic Fragments and Active Gelatinase Complexes in Periodontitis

Abstract: Unexpected variations in MMP and TIMP levels in gingiva, PDL, and GCF may result from differences in subject characteristics and disease activity. The levels of active MMP-2 complexes and collagenolytic fragments are higher in the periodontium of subjects with periodontitis and might contribute significantly to periodontal destruction.

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Cited by 30 publications
(28 citation statements)
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References 45 publications
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“…In our study, nicotine administration caused a change in fibroblast activity due to the change of collagene fiber synthesis and decreased MMP2 expression. Several MMPs have been identified in the inflamed gingival tissues: MMP-1, -2, -3, -8, -9, -13, produced by the keratinocytes, macrophages, polymorphonuclear leukocytes [2,3,6,26,27]. Their activity could be different depending on the severity of disease and the needs for extracellular matrix digestion.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In our study, nicotine administration caused a change in fibroblast activity due to the change of collagene fiber synthesis and decreased MMP2 expression. Several MMPs have been identified in the inflamed gingival tissues: MMP-1, -2, -3, -8, -9, -13, produced by the keratinocytes, macrophages, polymorphonuclear leukocytes [2,3,6,26,27]. Their activity could be different depending on the severity of disease and the needs for extracellular matrix digestion.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A similar pattern applies for MMP-9, which may not be affected by stretch (4, 11), but was found in this study to be trendwise (3-fold) downregulated by compression. In the clinic, active forms of MMP-2 and -9 have been inversely correlated with collagen fiber density (3), and both forms of MMP-2 are found in inflamed gingiva (3).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…After 7-10 days of routine culture, fibroblasts were seen growing prolifically around the tissue pieces. At confluence, the cells were cryopreserved for later testing at passages [3][4][5][6]. In this study, a total of six cell lines were cultured from six individuals.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Several MMPs have been identified in the inflamed gingival tissues: MMP-1, -2, -3, -8, -9, -13, produced by the keratinocytes, macrophages, polymorphonuclear leukocytes Bartold & Narayanan, 2006;Bildt et al, 2008;Kubota et al, 2008;Kumar et al, 2006). Their activity could be different depending on the severity of disease and the needs for extracellular matrix digestion.…”
Section: Matrix Metalloproteinasesmentioning
confidence: 99%