The boundary of a boson system plays an important role in determining the momentum distribution of the bosons. For a boson system with a cylindrical boundary, the momentum distribution is enhanced at high transverse momenta but suppressed at low transverse momenta, relative to a Bose-Einstein distribution. The boundary e ects on systems of massless gluons and massive pions are studied. For gluons in a quark-gluon plasma, the presence of the boundary may modify the signals for the quark-gluon plasma. For pions in a pion system in heavy-ion collisions, Coulomb nal-state interactions with the nuclear participants in the vicinity of the central rapidity region further modify the momentum distribution at low transverse momenta. By including both the boundary e ect and the Coulomb nal-state interactions we are able to account for the behavior of the transverse momentum spectrum observed in many heavy-ion experiments, notably at low transverse momenta. PACS Number(s): 13.85. 13.85.Ni, 12.38.Mh (Submitted to The Phys. Rev. C)Typeset using REVT E X 3.0 E-Mail: mostafa@orph01.phy.ornl.gov (gadalhaq@frcu.eun.eg, after June, 1995).y E-Mail: wong@orph01.phy.ornl.gov.