“…In those regimes, the closest equivalent to a British Leader of the Opposition is the parliamentary party group leader of the largest party in parliament, rather than the party leader. Further, again, in contrast to the classic powerconcentrating arrangements of Westminster systems, there has been a growing trend towards establishing "dual leaderships," involving two co-leaders, both at the level of the party and parliamentary party leadership, and often also with an emphasis on ensuring gender parity at the top (see, e.g., Campus et al, 2022). Some countries, such as Germany, have even known a more advanced form of leadership dispersion with an occasional separation of party leader, parliamentary party group leader, and top contender for the post of head of government-referred to as "chancellor candidate" in the German context (Helms, 2020b)-performing distinctive functions and roles that are all concentrated in the hands of a classic British-style Leader of the Opposition.…”