“…Graham However, as an alternative, the 30-item Africultural Coping Systems Inventory (Utsey, Adams, & Bolden, 2000) is a culture-specific instrument validated by and with African Americans that cites limitations with conventional measurements. Although the shift to this culturally specific tool is not unanimous, numerous subsequent research studies focusing on culturally relevant issues such as the coping styles of: Black adolescents (Constantine, Donnelly, & Myers, 2002), male and female adults (Utsey, Bolden, Lanier, & Williams, 2007a), female college students (Greer, 2011;Robinson-Wood, 2009), as well as the initial development of the Racism-Related Coping Scales (Forsyth & Carter, 2014) employ the ACSI.…”