1993
DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.70.670
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Collective vortex motion ina-MoGe superconducting thin films

Abstract: We report linear and nonlinear electrical transport in perpendicular magnetic fields of very thin amorphous Mo79Ge2i superconducting films. At low fields, we demonstrate the existence of a barrier to vortex motion away from the sample edges. In regimes where the vortex motion is not substantially affected by the sample edges, we observe manifestly collective activated behavior. We relate the field dependence of the observed activation energies to possible mobile configurations of vortices.

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Cited by 63 publications
(31 citation statements)
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“…Here we use T 0 as the sample-specific activation energy extracted from our data and U 0 as the activation energy as described in the collective pinning theory, though they imply the same physical meaning. Similar power-law behavior in ρ was observed in disordered thin-films [15][16][17] and in layered high-T c compounds [13,14], and may be indicative of the central role played by vortices in our system. Reiterating the intriguing feature in our results we note that the power-law behavior described by Eq.2 continues, uninterrupted, through B c and into the insulating state (see inset of Fig.4a).…”
supporting
confidence: 81%
“…Here we use T 0 as the sample-specific activation energy extracted from our data and U 0 as the activation energy as described in the collective pinning theory, though they imply the same physical meaning. Similar power-law behavior in ρ was observed in disordered thin-films [15][16][17] and in layered high-T c compounds [13,14], and may be indicative of the central role played by vortices in our system. Reiterating the intriguing feature in our results we note that the power-law behavior described by Eq.2 continues, uninterrupted, through B c and into the insulating state (see inset of Fig.4a).…”
supporting
confidence: 81%
“…The fact that F p decreases as the temperature drops below T* (T*Ϸ0.5T m0 ) suggests that the rigidity of moving vortex system increases as the temperature is lowered below T*. The pinning in these films at low temperature has previously been shown to be collective, 28 so the theory of Larkin and Ovchinnikov can give us a qualitative idea of the origin of this increase in the rigidity of the moving vortex configuration. In this theory, the transverse correlation length is given by R c ϰͱ1/I c , where I c is the critical current and proportional to the average pinning force F p .…”
Section: B Non-zero-temperature Casementioning
confidence: 94%
“…The crossover between bulk and surface transport regimes with changing field, temperature, or current was observed experimentally in thin MoGe films. 28 Below we find functional form of current-voltage curves for 3D and 2D superconductors.…”
Section: Transport Critical Current J C and Surface Resistivitymentioning
confidence: 97%