Due to the rapid growth of society and the increasing pressure of study and competition, the frequency of university students' psychological problems has gradually increased. In recent years, university students' psychological well-being education courses have gradually attracted social attention. How to scientifically construct the teaching of university students' psychological well-being education, improve the efficiency of university students' psychological well-being education, do a good job in university students' psychological well-being education and improve their psychological quality has become one of the problems that universities need to focus on. In order to encourage students to correctly identify information and obtain healthy psychological development, universities should pay more attention to students' psychological well-being, establish a new curriculum model of psychological well-being education with the cooperation of many parties, innovate instructional methods and promote the reform of curriculum teaching. This paper analyzes the problems existing in the course of university students' psychological well-being education, discusses the psychological development characteristics of contemporary university students from the perspective of positive psychology, and tries to construct a long-term mechanism to adapt to contemporary university students' psychological well-being education.