1989
DOI: 10.1086/229109
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Collegiality, Bureaucratization, and Professionalization: A Weberian Analysis

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Cited by 166 publications
(102 citation statements)
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References 27 publications
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“…Human service workers deal with varied client problems that require innovation and discretion in order to provide different solutions under different conditions (Engel 1970;. As well, in contrast to collegial relations, where coworkers govern each other and make decisions collectively based on consensus (Waters 1989), a high degree of formalization is more rigid and is based on top-down authority (Raelin 1986). This formalization that may limit human service workers' freedom to innovate is an unexpected condition of their work and is considered to be a significant job stressor (Pines 1993;Summers, DeCotiis, and DeNisi 1995).…”
Section: Bureaucratic Conditionsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Human service workers deal with varied client problems that require innovation and discretion in order to provide different solutions under different conditions (Engel 1970;. As well, in contrast to collegial relations, where coworkers govern each other and make decisions collectively based on consensus (Waters 1989), a high degree of formalization is more rigid and is based on top-down authority (Raelin 1986). This formalization that may limit human service workers' freedom to innovate is an unexpected condition of their work and is considered to be a significant job stressor (Pines 1993;Summers, DeCotiis, and DeNisi 1995).…”
Section: Bureaucratic Conditionsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…She asserted that disciplines have a specialized body of knowledge, educational foundation, specialized training, in-service learning process, clear career path, unique function, clear path of entry, code of procedure, service to humanity, and a formal association. These 10 characteristics map nicely onto the professionalization concepts of an expert knowledge base and association network discussed in the sociology of professions and professionalization literature (Meriam, 1937;Wilensky, 1964;Hall, 1968;Montagna, 1968;Ritzer, 1975;Larson, 1977;Hoyle, 1982;Abbott, 1988;Gispen, 1988;Waters, 1989;Guillen, 1992;Rothblatt, 1995). Heath's article also emphasizes that since the field was first 'professionalized' through the establishment of the Comparative Education Society, there have been questions about the process.…”
Section: The Degree Of Professionalization Of Comparative and Internamentioning
confidence: 80%
“…Artesanos de todo tipo -desde tipógrafos a sopladores de vidrio-comenzaban su labor como aprendices para ir instruyéndose en los misterios de sus oficios que, en gran medida, se autorregulaban mediante las estructuras gremiales (Waters 1989;Richardson 2001). Sin embargo, uno tras otro, estos oficios fueron sucumbiendo a una lógica distinta, a un modelo más "moderno" que combina el modelo organizativo burocrático con la lógica del mercado (Kritzer 1999;Haug, 1973;Hall 1968).…”
Section: La Crisis Del Modelo Gremialunclassified
“…Aunque el mundo académico no ha evolucionado exactamente igual -no se nos ha relacionado en exceso con la mala praxis-la mayor parte de profesores reconocerían la misma dinámica inherente por lo que respecta a sus dos actividades esenciales: la docencia y la investigación (Waters 1989). Así, los estudiantes (y sus padres) muestran cada vez menos deferencia al criterio profesional y exigen mayores justificaciones en las evaluaciones, las calificaciones y los requisitos para obtenerlas.…”
Section: La Crisis Del Modelo Gremialunclassified