“…The traditional algorithms, which were proposed earlier and are based on simple mechanics, have been widely used, especially in path planning for unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) [11,12] and driverless cars [13,14]. The fundamental algorithms represented by reactive path-planning algorithms [15][16][17][18] such as potential field, velocity obstacle, collision cone, etc., also play a huge role in solving such problems. Karmokar et al [15] presented a novel vision-based framework for tracking dynamic objects using guidance laws based on a rendezvous cone approach.…”