“…The literature reflects the widespread adoption of multiple robots due to their effectiveness in displaying and coupling inherent constraints and restrictions, their diverse capabilities, and the variety of real-world applications. These are required for achieving specific control objectives such as formation flight control, surveillance, reconnaissance, construction, warehouse automation, transportation, healthcare, agriculture, mining, cooperative manipulation, search-and-rescue missions, and planetary exploration [41,94]. These applications generally require a high level of system effectiveness, which is the key motivation for using multi-agents.…”