Collisional, radiative and total electron interaction in compound semiconductor detectors and solid state nuclear track detectors: Effective atomic number and electron density

Effective atomic numbers and electron densities for some lanthanide oxide compounds using direct method in the energy region of 1 keV - 20 MeV

“…There are a lot studies in literature about Zeffs and Neffs for different materials, in different categories such as in different type of compounds (Shivaramu and V. Ramprasath 2000;Tengku Kamarul Bahr et al 2014;Kurudirek 2014aKurudirek , 2014bGowda et al 2004;Önder et al 2012;Kurudirek and Kurudirek 2015), in alloys (Kurudirek et al 2010;Kaewkhao et al 2008;İçelli et al 2005;Murty 2004;ElKateb et al 2000), in glass and minerals (Kaewkhao and Limsuwan 2010;Manohara et al 2009;Kirdsiri et al 2009;Singh et al 2002Singh et al , 2005 in biological materials (Manohara et al 2008;Manohara and Hanagodimath 2007;Gowda et al 2005). However, studies about lanthanides on Zeff and Neff are very scarce (İçelli 2006;Singh et al 2015).…”