“…Indeed, these processes make it possible to highlight the possible presence of departures from radiative equilibrium. In previous works performed in our laboratory for nitrogen [21] , oxygen [22] and air [20,23,24] , it has been established that some atomic or molecular electronic states are under populated due to radiation losses (in these previous studies, radiative recombination rate coefficients for N 2 , O 2 and NO molecules were calculated, as in the present work, in the frame of the Weighted Total Cross Section (WTCS) theory [25] ). Thus, it is indispensable to include radiative processes in the kinetic scheme of CR models in order to obtain reliable results.…”