“…Previous studies have indicated that the transport of pollutants (e.g., heavy metals, radioactive pollutants, and organic matter) through subsurface environments is facilitated by colloids (Denaix et al, 2001;Hammes et al, 2013;Honeyman, 1999;Kersting et al, 1999;Pedrot et al, 2008;Roy and Dzombak, 1997;Wang et al, 2011a;Yin et al, 2010;Zhang et al, 2005). The generally accepted mechanism of colloid-facilitated pollutant transport was that the colloid acts as a carrier to adsorb the pollutant and thus promote pollutant transport (Kanti Sen and Khilar, 2006).…”