2011
DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2010.11.037
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Colloid straining within saturated heterogeneous porous media

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Cited by 89 publications
(54 citation statements)
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“…The zeta potential of the GO particles suspended in the NaCl solutions were measured (≥5 measurements) using a Brookhaven ZetaPALS analyzer. Silica sands were firstly pulverized and the colloid-sized particles thus produced were suspended in various NaCl solutions to determine their zeta potential values in a similar fashion [28,29].…”
Section: Energy Interactions Between Go Particles and Quartz Sandsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The zeta potential of the GO particles suspended in the NaCl solutions were measured (≥5 measurements) using a Brookhaven ZetaPALS analyzer. Silica sands were firstly pulverized and the colloid-sized particles thus produced were suspended in various NaCl solutions to determine their zeta potential values in a similar fashion [28,29].…”
Section: Energy Interactions Between Go Particles and Quartz Sandsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The saturated columns were wet-packed with silica sands (size range, 0.707-0.841 mm) that were alternately cleaned with hot, concentrated nitric acids (to remove surface metal oxide and hydroxide impurities) and diluted NaOH (to remove fine particles that were attached to the surface of sand grains; Porubcan and Xu 2011). The porosity of the sand was determined through bulk density method and equaled 0.356 (Porubcan and Xu 2011). Peristaltic pumps were used to maintain a constant specific discharge value of 0.31 cm/min.…”
Section: Column Transport Experimentsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The zeta potential of the bacterial cells was then calculated using the Smoluchowski equation. To determine the zeta potential of the quartz sand, the cleaned sands were pulverized and the colloid-sized quartz particles thus produced were suspended in the buffered NaCl solution and the zeta potential values were determined similarly using the ZetaPALS analyzer (Porubcan and Xu 2011). Triplicate measurements were performed for each sample.…”
Section: Determination Of the Zeta Potential Of E Coli Cells And Quamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…soil mineral) and divalent cations (Nara et al, 2013;Kloster et al, 2013), aggregation of GO may be enhanced. As a consequence, the particle size may increase and then their passage through the pore channels could be limited (Porubcan and Xu, 2011). Accordingly, mathematic models that consider this straining mechanism are strongly needed to simulate the transport of GO in porous media.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%