2018
DOI: 10.14814/phy2.13913
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Colocalization of A2abut not A1adenosine receptors with GABA-ergic neurons in cardiopulmonary chemoreflex network in the caudal nucleus of the solitary tract

Abstract: Adenosine operating in the nucleus of the solitary tract (NTS) may inhibit or facilitate neurotransmitter release from nerve terminals and directly inhibit or facilitate central neurons via A1 and A2a pre‐ and postsynaptic receptors, respectively. However, adenosine A2a receptors, may also activate GABA‐ergic neurons/terminals which in turn inhibit glutamatergic transmission in the NTS network. Our previous studies showed that adenosine operating via both A1 (inhibitor) and A2a (activator) receptors powerfully… Show more

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Cited by 5 publications
(8 citation statements)
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“…LS-A2AR + neurons were essentially GABAergic neurons and the pharmacological activation of A2AR increased their firing frequency. This coincides with the ability of A2AR to bolster the activity of defined populations of GABAergic neurons in other brain structures such as in the hippocampus (35), central amygdala (36), prefrontal cortex (37), globus pallidus (38), tuberomammillary nucleus (39) or in the nucleus of the solitary tract (40). The activation of LS-A2AR + GABAergic neurons lead to a suppression of the activity of surrounding LS cells, as concluded by a decreased c-Fosimmunoreactivity.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 72%
“…LS-A2AR + neurons were essentially GABAergic neurons and the pharmacological activation of A2AR increased their firing frequency. This coincides with the ability of A2AR to bolster the activity of defined populations of GABAergic neurons in other brain structures such as in the hippocampus (35), central amygdala (36), prefrontal cortex (37), globus pallidus (38), tuberomammillary nucleus (39) or in the nucleus of the solitary tract (40). The activation of LS-A2AR + GABAergic neurons lead to a suppression of the activity of surrounding LS cells, as concluded by a decreased c-Fosimmunoreactivity.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 72%
“…LS-A 2A R + neurons were essentially GABAergic neurons and the pharmacological activation of A 2A R increased their firing frequency. This coincides with the ability of A 2A R to bolster the activity of defined populations of GABAergic neurons in other brain structures such as in the hippocampus 36 , central amygdala 37 , prefrontal cortex 38 , globus pallidus 39 , tuberomammillary nucleus 40 or in the nucleus of the solitary tract 41 . The activation of LS-A 2A R + GABAergic neurons lead to a suppression of the activity of surrounding LS cells, as concluded by a decreased c-Fos-immunoreactivity.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 70%
“…Em situações de desafio hipóxico, os quimiorreceptores periféricos localizados nos corpúsculos carotídeos são ativados e desencadeiam respostas autonômicas e respiratórias, como uma intensa resposta de bradicardia (mediada pela excitação do componente parassimpático), uma resposta pressora de aumento da pressão arterial (mediada pela excitação do componente simpático), e um aumento da atividade respiratória (taquipnéia), com o objetivo de restaurar a pressão parcial de oxigênio no sangue arterial (Machado, 2001;Barros et al, 2002) (Chen et al, 1990;Sakata et al, 2005;Sehba et al, 2010;Meriño et al, 2020). Além disso, os camundongos A2A controle cardiovascular e com vias autonômicas reflexas Phillis et al, 1997;Thomas et al, 2000;Scislo et al, 2001;Scislo & O'Leary, 2005Minic et al, 2015Minic et al, , 2018. Microinjeções do agonista seletivo para os receptores A2A…”
Section: Grupounclassified
“…Gourine e colaboradores (2002) observaram, utilizando um sensor 'mark-1' baseado em enzimas sensíveis à adenosina, que a exposição à hipóxia aguda induzida pela ventilação do animal com 100% de nitrogênio por 60 segundos promoveu um rápido e significativo aumento dos níveis de adenosina no NTS de ratos anestesiados. Além disso, no contexto do NTS, além dos receptores A2A, já foi descrita a expressão de outro subtipo de receptor para adenosina, os receptores do subtipo A1 (Scislo et al, 2001;Minic et al, 2018;Tian et al, 2020). Uma vez que adenosina possui maior afinidade pelos receptores do subtipo A1, seguidos pelos receptores A2A (Fredholm et al, 2001;Borea et al, 2018), sugerimos que em normóxia, com níveis relativamente baixos de adenosina no meio extracelular, a adenosina disponível se liga preferencialmente em seus receptores A1, predominando os efeitos celulares desencadeados pela ativação desse subtipo de receptor.…”
Section: Grupounclassified
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