“…These models are of interest for gaining a deeper understanding of quantities such as population survival probability, extinction time distribution, mean number of individuals removed and the distribution of maximum population size. Previous studies [1, 5-7, 14, 17, 18] pertain to population models where catastrophe survivors remain united in the same colony, whereas the models examined in [11,12,19,20,22] investigate population dynamics with survivors dispersing to establish new colonies elsewhere. In these papers, different types of catastrophes and different dispersion schemes are considered to analyze whether combining some of these schemes increases population viability.…”