This report reviews typical radiation effects in ionic crystals (alkali halides, alkaline earth halides, LaF 3 , ZrO 2 , HfO 2 , etc) induced by heavy ions of MeV-GeV energy. Details of color centers and defect aggregates in LiF crystals by irradiation with many different ions (from He up to U) in a wide range of temperature (15 K -800 K) are presented. Threshold effects and ion-induced damage efficiencies in various other ionic crystals are discussed.