What's more, to make the DPRC devices economical and manufactured in large scale, polymers and microspheres are applied. [15,[19][20][21][22] General DPRC applications should selectively emit thermal radiation in the atmospheric window and minimize solar absorption, simultaneously. However, for transparent applications (e.g., transparent electrode, [23,24] display device, [25][26][27] and window [28][29][30][31] ), only visible light (0.38-0.78 µm) is allowed for view or illumination. The rest of the solar radiation (mainly NIR: 0.78-2.5 µm), if transmitted will cause overheating or additional energy for cooling.Many transparent NIR filters are proposed to block the NIR solar radiation in recent years. [27][28][29][30][31][32][33][34][35][36][37][38][39][40][41] However, several NIR filters block the NIR solar radiation by absorption, [28][29][30][31][32][33][34][35][36] for example, W 18 O 49 , [28] Cu 2−x S/SiO 2 [29] and (NH4) x WO 3 , [32] which will increase the additional heating load as well. [33] To reduce the heating load, it is important to filter the NIR solar radiation by reflection. [33][34][35][36][37][38][39][40][41] Such NIR reflecting filters can be realized by a conductive layer, [33][34][35][36][37][38][39][40][41] for example, ITO [37,40] and dielectric/metal/ dielectric (D/M/D) structure. [38,39,41] However, these NIR reflecting filters will also show high reflections (low emissions) within mid-infrared (MIR) bands, which suppress the radiative cooling. [37][38][39][40][41][42][43][44] As the radiative cooling power in 8-13 µm is significant, [1][2][3][4][5][6] the MIR radiation heat transfer between the cold sky and a NIR filter shouldn't be neglected. To realize high visible transmission, NIR reflection and MIR emission, simultaneously, one can combine a NIR reflecting filter (e. g., D/M/D [38][39][40][41][42][43][44] or ITO [37] ) and a transparent MIR emitting structure (e. g., SiO 2 [45,46] or PDMS [37,47] ). As a common visible transparent NIR reflecting film in energy saving, a D/M/D structure is often used as a spectrally selective filter that can transmit most of the visible light and reflect NIR solar radiation. [38][39][40][41][42][43][44][45][46] Dielectric layers can enhance visible transmission due to a destructive multi-reflective interference and a thin metal layer is responsible for NIR reflection, [38][39][40][41][42][43][44][45] which is higher than that of an ITO structure. [38] As a polymer, PDMS will age especially under sunlight [48,49] and it is much thicker than a SiO 2 based emitter. [45,46] As a potential material for transparent radiative cooling, silica is stable with high transmittance over most of the solar wavelength range and also exhibits a strong phononpolariton resonance in the wavelength range of 8-13 µm. [45,46] However, there is an emission dip within 8-13 µm for a silica layer. [45] With 2D silica photonic crystals [45] or gratings, [46] silica can show enhanced MIR emission. As a result, it is expected With a high NIR reflection, a transparent radiativ...