Addi"ional informa"ion is available a" "he end of "he chap"er h""p://dx.doi.org/10.5772/45841
. IntroductionWith the growth in the number of color images, developing an efficient image retrieval system has received much attention in recent years. The first step to retrieve relevant information from image and video databases is the selection of appropriate feature representations e.g. color, texture, shape so that the feature attributes are both consistent in feature space and perceptually close to the user [ ]. There are many C"IR systems, which adopt different low level features and similarity measure, have been proposed in the literature [ -]. In general, perceptually similar images are not necessarily similar in terms of low-level features [ ]. Hence, these content-based systems capture pre-attentive similarity rather than semantic similarity [ ]. In order to achieve more efficient C"IR system, active researches are currently focused on the two complemented approaches region-based approach [ , -] and relevance feedback [ , -].Typically, the region-based approaches segment each image into several regions with homogenous visual prosperities, and enable users to rate the relevant regions for constructing a new query. In general, an incorrect segmentation may result in inaccurate representation. However, automatically extracting image objects is still a challengeing issue, especially for a database containing a collection of heterogeneous images. For example, Jing et al. [ ] integrate several effective relevance feedback algorithms into a region-based image retrieval system, which incorporates the properties of all the segmented regions to perform many-tomany relationships of regional similarity measure. However, some semantic information will be disregarded without considering similar regions in the same image. In another study [ ], Vu et al. proposed a region-of-interest ROI technique which is a sampling-based ap-© 2013 Yang e" al.; licensee InTech. This is an open access ar"icle dis"rib""ed "nder "he "erms of "he Crea"ive Commons A""rib""ion License (h""p://crea"ivecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0), which permi"s "nres"ric"ed "se, dis"rib""ion, and reprod"c"ion in any medi"m, provided "he original work is properly ci"ed.proach called SamMatch for matching framework. This method can prevent incorrectly detecting the visual features.On the other hand, the mechanism of relevance feedback is an online-learning technique that can capture the inherent subjectivity of user's perception during a retrieval session. In Power Tool [ ], the user is allowed to give the relevance scores to the best matched images, and the system adjusts the weights by putting more emphasis on the specific features. Cox et al. [ ] propose an alternative way to achieve C"IR that predicts the possible image targets by "ayes' rule rather than provides with segmented regions of the query image. However, the feedback information in [ ] could be ignored if the most likely images and irrelevant images have similar features.In this Chapter, a novel re...