The falsification of documents, currency, pharmaceuticals,
branded
goods, clothing, food products, and packaging leads to severe consequences.
Counterfeited products can not only pose health risks to consumers
but also cause substantial economic losses that can negatively impact
the global markets. Unfortunately, most anticounterfeiting strategies
are easily duplicated due to rapid technological advancements. Therefore,
innovative and cost-effective antiforgery techniques that can offer
superior multilevel security features are continuously sought after.
Due to the ever-growing global awareness of environmental pollution,
renewable and eco-friendly native biopolymers are garnering wide attention
in anticounterfeiting applications. This review highlights the potential
use of cellulose-based eco-friendly materials to combat the counterfeiting
of goods. The initial section of the review focuses on the structure,
properties, and chemical modifications of cellulose as a sustainable
biomaterial. Further, the topical developments reported on cellulose
and nanocellulose-based materials used as fluorescent security inks,
films, and papers for achieving protection against counterfeiting
are presented. The studies suggest the convenient use of celluose
and modified cellulose materials for promising optical antiforgery
applications. Furthermore, the scope for future research developments
is also discussed based on the current critical challenges in the
fabrication of cellulose-based materials and their anticounterfeit
applications.