Colorectal Cancer Awareness and Attitude among Adult, Al-Dammam, Saudi Arabia

Alnuwaysir, Mohammed; Baral, Nirmal; Alhadhari, Hussain

doi:10.4172/2472-0429.1000117

Cited by 5 publications

(5 citation statements)

References 21 publications

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“…In a previous Saudi study [31], it was reported that most of the participants believed that screening of colorectal cancer should be performed before the onset of symptoms, which was in contrast with our findings. There were 42.9% of participants from a study in Riyadh reported that screening of colon cancer should begin at the onset of symptoms [32].…”

Section: Attitude Of Participants About Early Detection Of the Invest...contrasting

confidence: 99%

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Awareness and willingness to participate in medical screening programs, Taif city

2022

IRJPH

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Background: There is great impact of implementing evidence based screening programs on improving public health outcomes. When applied properly it will lead to prevent disease, reduce disability and cut mortality. 1st step in conducting such programs is awareness about current situation regarding knowledge and willingness of the targeted population for such programs. Objectives: To estimate level of knowledge about breast cancer, colorectal cancer and osteoporosis and assess willingness to participate in screening programs among resident of king Fahad airbase in Taif city. Methods: This is a cross-sectional study that was conducted among King Fahad Air base residents using an online survey to investigate the awareness of the residents of air base about the detection of some diseases. The study included all age groups and both genders, the study continued for 2 weeks. The survey investigated demographics of participants, their awareness about breast cancer, colon and rectum cancers, and osteoporosis regarding the prevalence, family history, and other questions associated with level of knowledge of such diseases. Results: The present study included 121 participants; most dominant age group represented 41.32% with an age range of 35-44 years old. Females were more dominant than males with 65.29%. Regarding family history, there were 6.61%, 5.83%, and 42.15% reported having a family history of breast cancer, colon and rectum cancers, and osteoporosis. Regarding the prevalence of breast cancer, there were 59.17% moderate in prevalence. Regarding colon and rectum cancers, there were 58.68% moderate in prevalence. There were 70.83% reported that osteoporosis is prevalent. Regarding the appropriate age for early detection of the diseases, there were 38.02% reported 30 years and more for the detection of breast cancer, 52.07%, 42.15% when symptoms appear regarding colorectal cancers and osteoporosis respectively. Regarding the symptoms related to colon and rectum cancers, there were 44.63% reported abdominal pain, 49.59% reported changes in faces, 67.77% reported the presence of blood in the stool, 23.14% reported vomiting and nausea, and 5.79% reported no symptoms. Regarding the risk factors of colon and rectum cancers, there were 66.12%, 70.59%, 76.03%, 66.94%, 71.07%, and 33.06% reported eating few vegetables and fruits, smoking, low fiber diet, high-fat diet, the low practice of exercise, and age older than 50 years old, respectively. Regarding breast cancers, the symptoms reported for breast cancer were as follows; 79.34% presence of a painless mass in the breast, 72.50% changes in skin color of the breast, 69.42% secretions and blood of the nipple, and 66.12% presence of ulcers around the nipple and the breast. The risk factors of breast cancers reported by participants included; 57.02% presence of a family history of breast cancer, 32.23% obesity, 5.83% early puberty, 15.70% cessation of menstruation in late age, 22.5% reproduction in late age or no reproduction, 34.17% not performing the exercise, 42.02% old age, and 52.07% no breastfeeding. Regarding osteoporosis, there were 78.99% of participants reported no symptoms for osteoporosis, 77.50% reported that exercise helps against osteoporosis, 74.17% reported that females more prone to osteoporosis than males, and 45.83% reported that smoking is a risk factor for osteoporosis, The knowledge of participants regarding the early detection of the three stated There were 39.17%, 15.83%, and 23.14% reported having awareness regarding early detection of breast cancer, colon and rectum cancer, and osteoporosis. A positive attitude of participants regarding future connection for early detection of breast cancer was reported by 76.4%, 62.92% colon and rectum cancer, and 76.40% for osteoporosis, Conclusion: There was low awareness among the population regarding the early detection of breast cancer, colon and rectum cancers, and osteoporosis. Moreover, there were gaps in the knowledge of participants regarding the symptoms and risk factors of the diseases. The moderate percent has a positive attitude toward early detection.

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Section: Attitude Of Participants About Early Detection Of the Invest...contrasting

confidence: 99%

“…A study conducted on Saudi Adults in Al-Dammam demonstrated that less than 30% reported that red meat is a risk factor for colorectal cancer, 18% reported diabetes, and 53% reported family history as risk factors [31].…”

Section: Attitude Of Participants About Early Detection Of the Invest...mentioning

confidence: 99%

Awareness and willingness to participate in medical screening programs, Taif city

2022

IRJPH

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“…Additionally, food and smoking were mentioned as risk factors by approximately 61%, while 45% mentioned IBD [ 6 ]. In the western region of Saudi Arabia, a little over two-thirds of respondents reported a low-fiber diet and smoking as risk factors for CRC in a study by Alnuwaysir et al [ 22 ]. Alsayed et al in Al-Madinah Al-Monawarrah, Saudi Arabia, indicated that 35.5%, 62.2%, and 57.1% of respondents reported that family history, smoking, and colon polyp are risk factors for CRC, respectively [ 18 ].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Colorectal Cancer Awareness Among the General Population in Northern Saudi Arabia

Abd El Mawgod,

Alanazi,

Alenezi

et al. 2024

Cureus

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Background: One of the most prevalent types of cancer is colorectal cancer (CRC). Increased consumption of foods derived from animals, smoking, and family history are all regarded as CRC risk factors. A significant obstacle to the use of screening programs for CRC is community unawareness. Objective: This study aimed to assess the awareness of symptoms, signs, and screening modalities of CRC among the adult population in Arar City, Northern Saudi Arabia. Subjects and methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among males and females living in Arar City who were 18 years of age or older. Results: More than half (56.6%; 233) of the participants correctly identified that the colon is the large intestine, 61.7% (254) identified that the rectum is the distal part of it, and nearly a fifth stated that the function of the colon is water reabsorption. The majority stated abdominal pain (78.2%; 322) and change in bowel habits (76%; 313) are symptoms of CRC, but less than 60% (240) reported nausea and vomiting. Concerning participants' risk factor awareness of CRC, smoking is most frequently cited, followed by irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), fatty food, family history, and colon polyps. Conclusion: Although not perfect, the current analysis demonstrates that there is accepted public awareness about CRC. We recommend the adoption of education initiatives via mass media and at regular religious events like Jumma to increase community awareness and knowledge.

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“…Further studies assessing the knowledge of teachers in Saudi Arabia regarding colorectal cancer found that 39% of male teachers and 42% of female teachers were unaware of the screening methods involved in colorectal cancer [31]. A study assessing the knowledge of CRC screening in 402 participants concluded that patients of higher age and higher educational status were more knowledgeable about CRC and its screening methods and believed that screening before the disease reaches an advanced stage is beneficial [32].…”

Section: Patient-related Factors For Screening Compliancementioning

confidence: 99%

“…The overburdened primary healthcare system is one of the challenges that implementation of CRC screening faces because an efficient and active primary care system is essential for successful establishment of screening tests [37]. Studies show that physician recommendations to obtain screening is the major facilitator for patients to undergo screening for CRC, while at the same time, not receiving a recommendation to undergo screening is its biggest obstacle [17,[28][29][30][31][32][33][34][35][36][37][38].…”

Section: Physician-related Factors For Screening Recommendationsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Colorectal cancer screening challenges in Saudi Arabia. A comprehensive review article

Zacharakis¹,

Almasoud²,

Aldossari³

2022

Arch Med Sci Civil Dis

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Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the leading cause of cancer-related deaths in Saudi Arabia and usually presents late in patients, who become symptomatic in advanced stages; thus, most cases of CRC in Saudi Arabia have poor outcomes. Saudi Arabia currently follows published guidelines and recommends screening for CRC because early diagnosis is critical; the Saudi Arabian healthcare system runs a program "Colorecal Cancer Early Detection" that has been rolled out in a gradual fashion. A screening program would aim to find individuals with asymptomatic CRC, educate patients, and streamline the process of screening for medium-and high-risk people. Currently, the Saudi Arabian population present minimal knowledge regarding CRC, the benefits of screening, and the importance of regular screening. The Saudi population is heavily dependent on physician recommendations for CRC screening, but physicians working in primary healthcare rarely recommend screening for CRC even in patients who have risk factors. The screening program for CRC in Saudi Arabia is cost effective. Public education is necessary along with expanded colonoscopy resources to continue enhance citizen participation and overcome the barriers of CRC screening such as physician recommendation and female gender low participation.

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Colorectal Cancer Awareness and Attitude among Adult, Al-Dammam, Saudi Arabia

Cited by 5 publications

References 21 publications

Awareness and willingness to participate in medical screening programs, Taif city

Awareness and willingness to participate in medical screening programs, Taif city

Colorectal Cancer Awareness Among the General Population in Northern Saudi Arabia

Colorectal cancer screening challenges in Saudi Arabia. A comprehensive review article

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