“…Depending on the size and aggregative state of the AuNPs, they can appear in a variety of colors. This property has been used to develop colorimetric AuNP‐based methods of detection for a wide variety of substances, such as DNA (Deng et al., ), small organic molecules (Chen, Zhang, Zhou, & Ma, ; Chi, Liu, Guan, Zhang, & Han, ; Kang, Zhang, Li, Miao, & Wu, ), metal ions (Chen et al., ; Wang et al., ), and proteins (Pavlov, Xiao, Shlyahovsky, & Willner, ). A number of nanoparticle‐based methods for gentamicin detection have previously been developed (Miranda‐Andrades et al., ; Radhakumary & Sreenivasan, ), but these techniques either have an insufficiently low limit of detection or are unsuited for the detection of antibiotic residues in complex food matrices.…”