Colostral immunity against salmonella infection in calves

Wa, Royal; Ra, Robinson; Dm, Duganzich

doi:10.1080/00480169.1968.33761

Cited by 17 publications

(13 citation statements)

References 5 publications

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“…Surveys have shown that although vaccination with Salvexin+B has resulted in a signifi cant reduction in the incidence of abortions and deaths, the disease can still occur on some farms in vaccinated animals non-peer-reviewed report). Royal et al (1968) reported a considerable reduction in faecal excretion of S. Typhimurium in calves born from cattle vaccinated twice prior to calving with a killed S. Typhimurium bacterin. It is not known if vaccinating cattle with Salvexin+B will prevent S. Brandenburg infection and this needs to be investigated.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 97%

Salmonella Brandenburg - emergence of a new strain affecting stock and humans in the South Island of New Zealand

Clark¹,

Fenwick

Nicol

et al. 2004

New Zealand Veterinary Journal

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 97%

Salmonella Brandenburg - emergence of a new strain affecting stock and humans in the South Island of New Zealand

Clark¹,

Fenwick

Nicol

et al. 2004

New Zealand Veterinary Journal

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“…This has long been a common practice for other causes of neonatal calf diarrhea including Escherichia coli, rotavirus, and coronavirus with established efficacy (Snodgrass et al, 1982;Crouch et al, 2000). Previous studies suggested that the use of passive immunity through vaccination of the dam or via the use of Salmonella-specific antibodies derived from egg yolks could offer at least partial protection against clinical disease in calves (Royal et al, 1968;Weaver, 1976;Smith et al, 1980;Jones et al, 1988;Yokoyama et al, 1998). Therefore, the purpose of this study was to determine whether vaccinating cows at dry-off with a commercially available Salmonella Dublin vaccine would result in the presence of Salmonella-specific IgG antibodies in the colostrum of cows at calving and whether these colostral antibodies would be transferred to the calf.…”

Section: Short Communicationmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Although limited research has been done to this point looking at the ability of passive immunization to offer protection against Salmonella infections early in life, this suggests that this approach may offer some potential. In a study done in the 1960s, calves that received colostrum from cows vaccinated with a killed Salmonella Typhimurium vaccine showed a reduction in fecal shedding of Salmonella after challenge (Royal et al, 1968). In another study, a group of dairy cows were vaccinated 2 and 7 wk before calving with a killed Salmonella Typhimurium vaccine, and another group was left unvaccinated (Jones et al, 1988).…”

Section: Short Communicationmentioning

confidence: 99%

Short communication: Characterization of the serologic response induced by vaccination of late-gestation cows with a Salmonella Dublin vaccine

Smith

Zuidhof

et al. 2015

Journal of Dairy Science

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Diarrhea due to Salmonella infection is an important cause of neonatal calf diarrhea. The acquisition of passive immunity in the calf by vaccinating the dam has shown some success in previous studies; however, no data exists on the use of currently licensed vaccines in the United States. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to determine whether vaccinating cows in late gestation with a commercially available Salmonella Dublin vaccine would stimulate Salmonella-specific antibodies in the colostrum of cows at calving and whether these antibodies would be transferred to the calf. Thirty Holstein cows were vaccinated 3 wk before the end of lactation with a Salmonella enterica serovar Dublin vaccine, with a second dose given at dry-off. An additional 30 cows received only saline. Calves had a blood sample collected immediately after birth and were then fed fresh colostrum from their dam within 2 h of calving. A postcolostrum blood sample was collected 24 to 48 h later. Salmonella Dublin antibodies in colostrum as well as serum from the cows and calves were measured using an ELISA technique. Results of this study showed that vaccinated cattle had elevated Salmonella Dublin antibody titers at the time of calving (40.3 ± 9.1) as compared with control cows (-9.4 ± 1.1). Calves that received colostrum from vaccinated cattle also had a significant increase in Salmonella Dublin antibodies (88.5 ± 8.9) as compared with calves born to unvaccinated cows (-3.2 ± 1.2). This study demonstrated that the use of a commercially available Salmonella Dublin vaccine can stimulate antibodies that are passed on to the calf via colostral transfer. Further studies need to be done to determine whether these antibodies will offer protection against Salmonella challenge.

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“…The third generation is colostrum derived from healthy non-immunized pasture fed cows. Early pioneering studies showed colostral immunity against Salmonella infection in calves (6,14), and more recent investigations showed that an immunoglobulin preparation from non-immunized cows contains high levels of antibodies and neutralizing activity against Vero/Shiga toxin of EHEC O157:H7 (9). A clinical trial showed that the preparation ameliorated diarrhea in children with Microbiol …”

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confidence: 99%

Use of Immunoglobulin Enriched Bovine Colostrum against Oral Challenge with Enterohaemorrhagic Escherichia coli O157:H7 in Mice

Funatogawa

Ide

Kirikae³

et al. 2002

Microbiology and Immunology

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An immunoglobulin enriched bovine colostrum preparation, IMMULAC™ (New Zealand Dairy Group, Cambridge, New Zealand), contains antibodies against various bacterial antigens. In the present study, we investigated the protective effects of a commercial bovine colostrum preparation against infections with enterohaemorrhagic Escherichia coli (EHEC) O157:H7 in a murine model. Balb/c mice were given drinking water containing streptomycin for 3 days before and following oral challenge with streptomycin‐resistant EHEC O157:H7 strain (O157‐SMR). In mice pretreated with streptomycin, EHEC O157:H7 maintained stable levels of bacterial colonization in the intestines for the 3‐week experimental time period. Oral administration of colostrum resulted in rapid decrease in the bacteria numbers compared with administration of skim‐milk. Colostrum showed no direct in vitro bactericidal properties against either EHEC O157:H7. When sections prepared from cecum walls of streptomycin‐pretreated mice were incubated in vitro with EHEC O157:H7, the colostrum significantly prevented the attachment of the organisms to the sections when compared with skim‐milk. These results indicate that oral administration of bovine colostrum effectively protects mice against food‐borne infections by inhibiting bacterial attachment to the intestinal mucous membrane, colonization and growth in the intestinal tract.

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Colostral immunity against salmonella infection in calves

Cited by 17 publications

References 5 publications

Salmonella Brandenburg - emergence of a new strain affecting stock and humans in the South Island of New Zealand

Salmonella Brandenburg - emergence of a new strain affecting stock and humans in the South Island of New Zealand

Short communication: Characterization of the serologic response induced by vaccination of late-gestation cows with a Salmonella Dublin vaccine

Use of Immunoglobulin Enriched Bovine Colostrum against Oral Challenge with Enterohaemorrhagic Escherichia coli O157:H7 in Mice

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